Lessons 1-19 Flashcards

1
Q

Sequence

A

An ordered list of numbers

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2
Q

Term

A

Each member in a sequence

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3
Q

Digits

A

There are ten digits in our number system (0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9)

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4
Q

Whole Numbers

A

These are the counting numbers and the number 0

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5
Q

Even Numbers

A

Even numbers end with 0,2,4,6,8

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6
Q

Odd Numbers

A

Odd numbers end with 1,3,5,7,9 2

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7
Q

Comparison Signs

A

The most common signs are = (equal to), > (greater than), and < (less than)

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8
Q

Addends

A

Numbers that are added together

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9
Q

Sum

A

The answer to an addition problem

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10
Q

Commutative Property of Addition

A

This property allows us to add numbers in any order we choose

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11
Q

Identity Property of Addition

A

This property says that if zero is added to any number, the sum is the same as that number

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12
Q

Algorithm

A

A procedures or process for getting an answer. We add, subtract 6 multiply, and divide numbers using algorithms.

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13
Q

Place Value

A

The value of a digit depending upon its position in a number.

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14
Q

Ordinal Numbers

A

Numbers that are used to name position. Ex: First second, third

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15
Q

Difference

A

The answer we get when we subtract

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16
Q

Inverse Operations

A

When one operation ‘undoes’ the other, they are inverse operations. Ed: addition-subtraction; multiplication-division

17
Q

Fact Family

A

A group of three numbers related by addition and subtraction or by multiplication and division

18
Q

Equation

A

A number sentence with an equal sign is called an equation.

19
Q

Geometry

A

The study of shapes

20
Q

Point

A

One of the simplest figures in geometry, a ‘dot’

21
Q

Line

A

One of the simplest figures in geometry. A line does not end.

22
Q

Line Segment

A

Part of a line, with two endpoints.

23
Q

Ray

A

Begins at one point and continues without end.

24
Q

Horizontal

A

A line that is level with the horizon; extends to the right and left

25
Vertical
A line that extends up and down.
26
Oblique
A line that appears to be slanted. It is neither horizontal or vertical.
27
Number Line
A number line shows numbers a certain distance from zero.
28
Negative numbers
Numbers to the left of zero on a number line.
29
Integers
Integers include all of the counting numbers, the negatives of all the counting numbers, and the number zero.
30
Tally Marks
Used to keep track of a count The tally mark for five is a diagonal mark crossing four vertical marks.
31
Product
The result of multiplication
32
Multiple
A product of a counting number and another number.
33
Factors
Numbers that are multiplied together.
34
Commutative Property of Multiplication
This property allows us to choose the order of factors when we multiply.
35
Property of Zero for Multiplication
This property states that when we multiply by zero, the product is zero.
36
Identity Property for Multiplication
This property states that one times a number equals that number.
37
Division
An operation that separates a number into a given number of parts. Searching for the missing factor.