Lessons 1-11 Vocabulary Flashcards
ἡ ἀδελφή
sister
ἡ ἐπιστολή
letter, epistle
ἡ σελήνη
moon
ἡ σκηνή
tent
ἡ σχολή
leisure
ἡ ἡμέρα
day
ἡ οἰκία
house
ἡ σκοτία
darkness
ἡ γλῶττα
tongue
ὁ ποιητής
poet
ὁ στρατιώτης
soldier
ὁ ἀγρός
field
ὁ ἄνθρωπος
person, human being, man
ὁ δάκτυλος
finger
ἥλιος
sun
ὁ θεός
god
ὁ θησαυρός
treasure
ὁ θρόνος
chair
ὁ νόμος
custom, tradition, law
ὁ σῖτος
food, grain
ὁ φίλος
friend
τὸ δῶρον
gift
τὸ ἔργον
work, deed
τὸ ἱμάτιον
cloak
τὸ μῆλον
apple
ἡ ὁδός
road
ὁ βασιλεύς
king
ἡ πόλις
city
ἡ νύξ, Gen. τῆς νυκτός
night
τὸ φῶς, Gen. τοῦ φωτός
light
αὐτόν, αὐτήν, αὐτό
him, her, it, etc. never in the nominative
ἁγαθός, ή, όν
good
δῆλος, η, ον
clear
ἕκαστος, η, ον
each
Ἕλληνικός, ή, όν
Greek
κακός, ή, όν
bad
καλός, ή, όν
beautiful
λοιπός, ή, όν
remaining, rest
πρῶτος, η, ον
first
νέος, α, ον
new
σοφός, ή, όν
wise, clever
ὑγιεινός, ή, όν
healthy
φαῦλος, η, ον
crummy, foul
φίλος, η, ον
friendly
χαλεπός, ή, όν
difficult
χρήσιμος, η, ον
useful
δεύτερος, α, ον
second
μακρός, ά, όν
long, high, tall
μικρός, ά, όν
small
μῶρος, α, ον
foolish
ὁπότερος, α, ον
whichever one
παλαιός, ά, όν
old
πλούσιος, α, ον
rich
ῥᾴδιος, α, ον
easy
ἄ-δικος, ον
unjust
ἄλλος, η, ο
other
ὁ αὐτός, ἡ αὐτή, τὸ αὐτό
the same
αὐτός, αὐτή, αὐτό
himself, herself, itself, etc.
δύο
two
ὁρ-ῶν
seeing (a participle)
τις
a, a certain, some
ἀκούω
hear + genitive of person
βάλλω
throw, pelt, pelt (hit) with + Dative-
λέγω
say, speak; tell, command + Dative + Infinitive
νομίζω
consider + accusative + infinitive
πέμπω
send
πίπτω
fall
ἔπεσον
I fell (aorist)
προσ-πίπτω
fall into, collide with + Dative
φέρω
bring, carry
αἰτέω
request, ask
ζητέω
look for, seek, search
μισέω
hate
φορέω
wear
ἐρωτάω
ask + two accusatives
πεινάω
Ιrregular: πεινῶ, πεινῇς, πεινῇ
be hungry
ἀποκρινόμαι
answer
εἰσ-έρχομαι
come in
καθίζομαι
sit
κατέρχομαι
go back, return
ὀργίζομαι
be angry, be angry at + Dative
πορεύομαι
travel, journey
δύναμαι
I am able + Infinitive
ἵσταμαι
stand
ἀνίσταμαι
stand up
ἐπίσταμαι
understand, know how to + infinitive
εἰμι
I am
εἶναι
to be
ἔστιν
there is, there exists Accent on first syllable
ἦν
I was or he, she or it was
εἶμι
I go, I will go
ἔξ-ειμι
go out
ἴθι
go! (the imperative of εἶμι)
εἶδον
I saw, I did see (aorist of ὁράω)
εἶπον
I said, I did say (aorist of λέγω)
ἔπεσον
I fell (aorist of πίπτω)
ἀεί
always
ἐκποδών
out of the way (away from feet)
καί
and, also, even
μάλα
very
μόνον
only
μή
not
ὅτι + Superlative
as…as possible
οὐ
not (used with indicatives)
οὐ μόνον….ἀλλὰ καί
not only…but also
οὐδαμῶς
nohow, not in any way
ὧδε
thusly, in this way
ὡς + Superlative
as…as possible
ὡς μάλιστα
as much as can be, as much as possible
ποτέρος
Which one?
τίς
Who?
τί
Why? What?
ἤ + Comparative
than
ἤ…ἤ
either…or
οὗ
where
οὐδέ
nor
ὥστε + Infinitive
so as to + Infinitive ; so as for X (accusative noun or pronoun) to + Infinitive
γάρ
for
δέ
and, but (weaker than καί and ἀλλά)
ὁ δέ
and he (new subject); with all nominative articles
μέν……δέ
on the one hand….on the other hand
ὁ μέν … ὁ δέ
this one, that one; one, another; in plural, these ones, those ones; some, others; with all articles in any case, number and gender
οὖν
therefore
τε
and
τε καί
both…and
τε….καί
both….and
ἀντί
against + genitive
ἀπό
away from, from + genitive
ἐκ (ἐξ before vowels)
out of + genitive
ἐν + dative
in
παρά
by the side of + dative
διά
on account of + accusative
εἰς + accusative (or ἐς)
into, toward
κατά
down along, in the course of + accusative
καθ’
elided, aspirated form of κατά
μετά
after + accusative
πρός
towards, to + accusative
ἐπί
on (top of) + genitive
at + dative
to + accusative
