LESSON3: forces and newton's law Flashcards

1
Q

is the resistance an object has to a change in its state of motion

A

inertia

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2
Q

the greater the mass,

A

the greater inertia an object has

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3
Q

the branch of mechanics concerned with the motion of bodies under the action of forces

A

dynamics

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4
Q

a set of time-space coordinate system that is stationary or with constant velocity

A

inertial reference frame

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5
Q

newton’s law of motion

A

1.law of inertia
2.law of acceleration
3.law of interaction

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6
Q

an object at rest remains at rest, an object in motion continues in motion with constant velocity unless the object experienced a net external force

A

law of inertia

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7
Q

the acceleration of an object’s directly proportional to the net external force acting on the object and inversely proportional to the object’s mass

A

law of acceleration

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8
Q

If two objects interact, the magnitude of force exerted on object 1 by object 2 is equal to the magnitude of the forceO simultaneously exerted on object 2 by object 1, and these two forces are pposite in directions.

A

law of interaction

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9
Q

A push or pull upon an object resulting from the object’s interaction with another object.

A

forces

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10
Q

Measured in units of Newton (N).

A

forces

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11
Q

type of forces

A

1.contact
2.non-contact

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12
Q

Two interacting objects are physically in contact with each other

A

contact

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13
Q

examples of contact force

A

Tensional, Frictional, Normal, Applied, Air Resitance

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14
Q

Two interacting objects are not in physical contact with each other, but are able to exert a push or pull despite the physical separation.

A

non-contact

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15
Q

Example example of non-contact force

A

Gravitational, Magnetic, Electric.

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16
Q

Force which is applied to an object by another object or by a person.

A

applied forces

17
Q

Force which is transmitted through a string, rope or wire when it is pulled tight by forces acting at each end.

A

tensional forces

18
Q

Support force exerted upon an object which is in contact with another stable object

A

normal force

19
Q

Force exerted by a surface as an object moves across it or makes an effort to move across it.

A

friction force

20
Q

Opposes the motion of the object.

A

friction force

21
Q

Special type of frictional force which acts upon objects as they travel through the air.

A

air resistance

22
Q

Depends on surface area of object

A

air resistance

23
Q

Force with which the earth, moon, or other massive body attracts an object towards itself.

A

gravitational force

24
Q

Equal to the weight of the object as given by the equation: Fg = mg

A

gravitational force

25
Q

Amount of matter that is contained by the object in units of kilograms (kg)

A

mass

26
Q

Force of gravity acting upon an object in units of newton (N).

A

weight