Lesson1 Flashcards
What is the definition of medical ethics?
Medical ethics is the study of moral values and judgments as they apply to medicine.
True or False: Beneficence refers to the obligation to act in the best interest of the patient.
True
Fill in the blank: The principle of __________ entails respecting a patient’s autonomy and right to make decisions about their own health care.
autonomy
What are the four main principles of medical ethics?
Autonomy, Beneficence, Non-maleficence, Justice.
Multiple Choice: Which principle requires health care providers to do no harm?
Non-maleficence
What does the principle of justice in medical ethics refer to?
Justice refers to fairness in medical treatment and the distribution of resources.
True or False: Informed consent is a key component of respecting patient autonomy.
True
Fill in the blank: The __________ is the ethical guideline that emphasizes the importance of truthfulness and honesty.
principle of veracity
What is the difference between active and passive euthanasia?
Active euthanasia involves direct action to end a life, while passive euthanasia involves withholding treatment that would prolong life.
Multiple Choice: Which ethical theory focuses on the consequences of actions?
Utilitarianism
What is the ethical dilemma often faced in end-of-life care?
Balancing the patient’s wishes with the medical team’s recommendations and ethical guidelines.
True or False: Confidentiality is a fundamental principle in medical ethics.
True
Fill in the blank: The principle of __________ refers to the obligation to provide care fairly and equitably.
justice
What is the role of a medical ethicist?
A medical ethicist provides guidance on ethical issues in healthcare, helping to resolve dilemmas and establish policies.
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is NOT one of the four principles of medical ethics?
Compassion
What does the term ‘informed consent’ mean?
Informed consent means that a patient has been provided with all necessary information to make an educated decision about their treatment.
True or False: The principle of non-maleficence allows for some harm if it leads to greater good.
False
Fill in the blank: __________ is the ethical principle that encourages healthcare providers to act in the best interests of their patients.
Beneficence
What is the significance of the Hippocratic Oath in medical ethics?
The Hippocratic Oath serves as a foundational ethical guideline for physicians, emphasizing principles like non-maleficence and beneficence.
Multiple Choice: What is the ethical issue surrounding resource allocation in healthcare known as?
Distributive justice
What does the principle of fidelity refer to in medical ethics?
Fidelity refers to the obligation to be loyal and keep promises made to patients.
True or False: Ethical dilemmas in medicine often have clear right and wrong answers.
False
Fill in the blank: __________ refers to the ethical obligation to ensure patients are treated with dignity and respect.
Respect for persons
What is the purpose of ethics committees in healthcare settings?
Ethics committees provide guidance and support in resolving ethical dilemmas and developing policies.
Multiple Choice: Which principle would support a patient’s decision to refuse treatment?
Autonomy
What is the concept of ‘moral distress’ in healthcare?
Moral distress occurs when healthcare providers feel unable to act according to their ethical beliefs due to constraints.
