Lesson1

Question 1

What is the definition of medical ethics?

Answer 1

Medical ethics is the study of moral values and judgments as they apply to medicine.

Question 2

True or False: Beneficence refers to the obligation to act in the best interest of the patient.

Answer 2

True

Question 3

Fill in the blank: The principle of __________ entails respecting a patient’s autonomy and right to make decisions about their own health care.

Answer 3

autonomy

Question 4

What are the four main principles of medical ethics?

Answer 4

Autonomy, Beneficence, Non-maleficence, Justice.

Question 5

Multiple Choice: Which principle requires health care providers to do no harm?

Answer 5

Non-maleficence

Question 6

What does the principle of justice in medical ethics refer to?

Answer 6

Justice refers to fairness in medical treatment and the distribution of resources.

Question 7

True or False: Informed consent is a key component of respecting patient autonomy.

Answer 7

True

Question 8

Fill in the blank: The __________ is the ethical guideline that emphasizes the importance of truthfulness and honesty.

Answer 8

principle of veracity

Question 9

What is the difference between active and passive euthanasia?

Answer 9

Active euthanasia involves direct action to end a life, while passive euthanasia involves withholding treatment that would prolong life.

Question 10

Multiple Choice: Which ethical theory focuses on the consequences of actions?

Answer 10

Utilitarianism

Question 11

What is the ethical dilemma often faced in end-of-life care?

Answer 11

Balancing the patient’s wishes with the medical team’s recommendations and ethical guidelines.

Question 12

True or False: Confidentiality is a fundamental principle in medical ethics.

Answer 12

True

Question 13

Fill in the blank: The principle of __________ refers to the obligation to provide care fairly and equitably.

Answer 13

justice

Question 14

What is the role of a medical ethicist?

Answer 14

A medical ethicist provides guidance on ethical issues in healthcare, helping to resolve dilemmas and establish policies.

Question 15

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is NOT one of the four principles of medical ethics?

Answer 15

Compassion

Question 16

What does the term ‘informed consent’ mean?

Answer 16

Informed consent means that a patient has been provided with all necessary information to make an educated decision about their treatment.

Question 17

True or False: The principle of non-maleficence allows for some harm if it leads to greater good.

Answer 17

False

Question 18

Fill in the blank: __________ is the ethical principle that encourages healthcare providers to act in the best interests of their patients.

Answer 18

Beneficence

Question 19

What is the significance of the Hippocratic Oath in medical ethics?

Answer 19

The Hippocratic Oath serves as a foundational ethical guideline for physicians, emphasizing principles like non-maleficence and beneficence.

Question 20

Multiple Choice: What is the ethical issue surrounding resource allocation in healthcare known as?

Answer 20

Distributive justice

Question 21

What does the principle of fidelity refer to in medical ethics?

Answer 21

Fidelity refers to the obligation to be loyal and keep promises made to patients.

Question 22

True or False: Ethical dilemmas in medicine often have clear right and wrong answers.

Answer 22

False

Question 23

Fill in the blank: __________ refers to the ethical obligation to ensure patients are treated with dignity and respect.

Answer 23

Respect for persons

Question 24

What is the purpose of ethics committees in healthcare settings?

Answer 24

Ethics committees provide guidance and support in resolving ethical dilemmas and developing policies.

Question 25

Multiple Choice: Which principle would support a patient’s decision to refuse treatment?

Answer 25

Autonomy

Question 26

What is the concept of ‘moral distress’ in healthcare?

Answer 26

Moral distress occurs when healthcare providers feel unable to act according to their ethical beliefs due to constraints.