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TRAFFIC SOMETHING > Lesson something > Flashcards

Lesson something Flashcards

1
Q

The action taken by the police to compel obedience to traffic laws and ordinance regulating the use and movement of motor vehicles for the purpose of creating a detriment to unlawful behavior by all potential violators.

A

TRAFFIC LAW ENFORCEMENT

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2
Q

A person dully deputized by an agency of government by law to enforce traffic laws, rules and regulations

A

TRAFFIC LAW ENFORCER

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3
Q

The part performed by the police and other agencies with police power including deterrent to the law violations created by the presence of uniformed police officers and their special equipment, special assistance to court and prosecutor and incidental service to highway users.

A

POLICE TRAFFIC LAW ENFORCEMENT

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4
Q

The performed by the court through adjudication and penalization.

A

COURT TRAFFIC LAW ENFORCEMENT

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5
Q

POLICE COURT ENFORCEMENT PROCESS

What are the five essential steps?

A

Detection
Apprehension
Prosecution
Adjudication
Penalization

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6
Q

wholly police activities and entails looking for defects in the behavior of motorist, pedestrian, vehicle, equipment and roadway condition.

A

DETECTION

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7
Q

a police responsibility wherein the police are required action to prevent continued and future violations.

A

APPREHENSION

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8
Q
A
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9
Q

it is a court function the police also provides corresponding influence through preparation and introduction of evidence or close contact with the prosecution office.

A

PROSECUTION

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10
Q

it is a court function the police provides influence on the step as a witness to the prosecution by supplying additional evidence. It determines the guilt of innocence of the accused.

A

ADJUDICATION

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11
Q

the imposition of penalty upon the accused. Penalty can be influenced by previous records of conviction as provided by the police.

A

PENALIZATION

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12
Q

WHAT ARE THE GOALS OF ENFORCEMENT ACTIVITIES?

A
  • Increase safety level
  • Increase traffic efficiency
  • Ensure harmony and comfortable environment
  • Maximize safety
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13
Q

WHAT ARE THE ACTIVITIES OF TRAFFIC LAW ENFORCEMENT?

A
  1. Preventive activities
  2. Persuasive activities
  3. Punitive activities
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14
Q

this focuses on avoiding accidents (public safety)

A

Preventive Activities

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15
Q

this influence road user (Behavior)

A

Persuasive Activities

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16
Q

this is through penalty (imprisonment)

A

Punitive activities

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17
Q

WHAT ARE THE MAJOR ELEMENTS OF TRAFFIC ENFORCEMENT SYSTEM?

A
  1. Enforcement system
  2. Road user system
  3. Traffic system
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18
Q

this upholds law

A

Enforcement system

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19
Q

this is when individuals use the roadways

A

Road user system

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20
Q

these are the entire infrastructure (Highways, signal lights, etc.)

A

Traffic system

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21
Q

WHAT ARE THE CHARACTERISTICS OF TRAFFIC LAWS?

A
  1. Laws are developed from experience of the public over the years
  2. Laws reflect beliefs, behavior, and standards agreed upon by society.
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22
Q

Those acts and omissions against traffic laws.

A

Violation

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23
Q

WHAT ARE THE TWO TYPES OF VIOLATION?

A
  1. Hazardous traffic violations
  2. Non - hazardous traffic violations
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24
Q

This are that causes danger to road users. Unsafe behavior and unsafe conditions are the cause of these violations.

A

Hazardous traffic violations

25
Q

This are those that do not affect safety of the public but affect the use of roads.

A

Non-hazardous violations

26
Q

REASONS WHY PEOPLE ARE VIOLATING TRAFFIC LAWS

A

Physical infirmities
Ignorance
Mental disorder
Lack of training
Wrong attitude
Habitual violators
PUV drivers are aiming for more compensation

27
Q

These include arrest and citation of any person

A

POLICE TRAFFIC ENFORCEMENT ACTIONS

28
Q

WHAT ARE THE PURPOSE OF TRAFFIC ENFORCEMENT ACTIONS

A
  • Prevent such violations from endangering the public and inconvenience
  • Prevent continued violation
  • Discourage future violation
29
Q

WHAT ARE THE KINDS OF ENFORCEMENT ACTIONS

A
  1. TRAFFIC ARREST
  2. TRAFFIC CITATION
  3. TRAFFIC WARNING
30
Q

the taking of a person into custody of the law.

A

TRAFFIC ARREST

31
Q

It is made when:
* The offense is serious;
* Detection is needed to avoid continued violations; and
* There is reasonable doubt that violators may not appear in court.

A

TRAFFIC ARREST

32
Q

made to compel violators to appear in court in absence of arrest.

A

TRAFFIC CITATION

33
Q

an act remaining the driver of his violation in order for him not to do it again. No arrest and citation is made.

A

TRAFFIC WARNING

34
Q

WHAT ARE THE TYPES OF WARNING

A
  • VISUAL WARNING
  • VERBAL WARNING
  • WRITTEN WARNING
35
Q

**

using gestures and signals

A

VISUAL WARNING

36
Q

oral warning made when there is newly enacted law

A

VERBAL WARNING

37
Q

combination of two preceding types with written note of citation.

A

WRITTEN WARNING

38
Q

Is part of traffic supervision by patrolling to ensure public obedience

A

TRAFFIC PATROL

39
Q

OBJECTIVES OF TRAFFIC PATROL

A
  • Deterrence of violators
  • Detection and apprehension
  • Observation and reporting of traffic condition and road condition
  • Providing certain services to the public.
40
Q
A
41
Q

TYPES OF PATROL

A

LINE PATROL
AREA PATROL

42
Q

it is assigned to a particular place.

A

Line Patrol

43
Q

type of patrol assigned to an area of vicinity.

A

Area patrol

44
Q

WHAT ARE THE TRAFFIC OBSERVATIONS? (4)

A
  • Stationary traffic observation
  • Conspicuous traffic observation
  • Visible traffic observation
  • Concealed traffic observation
45
Q

TRAFFIC OBSERVATION

officers attract attention

A

Conspicuous traffic observation

46
Q

TRAFFIC OBSERVATION

officers are assigned at specific places.

A

STATIONARY TRAFFIC OBSERVATION

47
Q

TRAFFFIC OBSERVATION

stationary observation that the observer is in full view.

A

VISIBLE TRAFFIC OBSERVATION

48
Q

TRAFFIC OBSERVATION

observer is not visible to the public.

A

Concealed traffic observation

49
Q

THINGS TO CONSIDER IN PURSUIT AS TRAFFIC ENFORCEMENT

A

* DECISION - nature of violation
* Pursuit technique
* Safety driving technique

50
Q

STOPPING AND APPROACHING TRAFFIC VIOLATORS

A
  1. It must be done with consideration to safety of both parties engaging
  2. Upon approaching officer must be from the left side from the rear, be alert
51
Q

WHAT ARE TO INSPECT DURING TRAFFIC ROAD CHECK?

A

It is done to inspect the following:
* Faulty vehicle equipment
* Registration and licensing procedure
* Intoxication or cargo check

52
Q

WHAT ARE THE TYPES OF CONGESTIONS?

A
  1. BOTTLENECK
  2. GRIDLOCK
  3. SHOCKWAVE
53
Q

CONGESTION

is a severe form of traffic congestion where continuous queues of vehicles block an entire network of intersecting streets, preventing any vehicular movement in all directions.

This situation typically arises when vehicles enter an intersection on a green light but cannot clear it due to insufficient space on the other side, resulting in a complete standstill.

A

GRIDLOCK CONGESTION

54
Q

CONGESTION

refers to a point of congestion or restriction in a system that slows down or halts progress.

In the context of traffic, it specifically describes a section of road that becomes narrow or encounters an obstacle, leading to slower vehicle speeds, increased travel times, and potential traffic jams.

A

BOTTLENECK CONGESTION

55
Q

is a phenomenon that occurs when there is a sudden change in traffic conditions, resulting in a transition from one state of traffic flow to another.

this can be observed as waves of deceleration or acceleration that propagate through a line of vehicle often leading to congestion.

A

SHOCKWAVE CONGESTION

56
Q

WHAT ARE THE TYPES OF SHOCKWAVE CONGESTIONS?

A
  • Backward Propagating Shockwave
  • Forward Propagating Shockwave
  • Stationary Shockwave
57
Q

this type occurs when traffic is slowing down due to an incident or signal change, moving upstream against the direction of traffic flow.

A

Backward Propagating Shockwave

58
Q

this occurs when traffic begins to accelerate after a congestion point has cleared, moving downstream in the same direction as traffic.

A

Forward Propagating Shockwave

59
Q

a stationary shock wave occurs when two streams of traffic with different densities meet but do not move forward or backward.

A

Stationary Shockwave

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