lesson review Flashcards
What is the difference between a neutral stimulus and an unconditioned stimulus?
A neutral stimulus does not trigger a response, while an unconditioned stimulus naturally triggers a reflexive response.
How do people develop taste aversions?
People develop taste aversions when they associate a specific food with illness or discomfort
What is the difference between escape conditioning and avoidance conditioning?
Escape conditioning stops an unpleasant stimulus after it starts, while avoidance conditioning prevents it before it occurs.
How can unpleasant stimuli affect our behavior?
Unpleasant stimuli can lead to avoidance, escape behaviors, or conditioning, influencing future actions to minimize discomfort.
What is the principle behind cognitive learning?
Cognitive learning emphasizes understanding, thinking, and problem-solving.
What is the first step in behavior modification?
The first step in behavior modification is identifying the target behavior that needs to be changed.