Lesson I Vocab (pg. 33-35)

Question 1

goodness, excellence, virtue

Answer 1

ἀρετή

Question 2

death (euthanasia, thanatopsis)

Answer 2

θάνατος

Question 3

ἀρχή

Answer 3

beginning, origin; power, empire, office; first principle

Question 4

θάνατος

Answer 4

death (euthanasia, thanatopsis)

Question 5

thought, opinion (gnomic)

Answer 5

γνώμη

Question 6

γάρ

Answer 6

for, postpos. conjunction

Question 7

δῶρον

Answer 7

gift (Pandora)

Question 8

νῆσος

Answer 8

island (Peloponnesian)

Question 9

παιδίον

Answer 9

little child, young slave (pediatrician)

Question 10

πόνος

Answer 10

toil, labor

Question 11

time (anachronism)

Answer 11

χρόνος

Question 12

γνώμη

Answer 12

thought, opinion (gnomic)

Question 13

little child, young slave (pediatrician)

Answer 13

παιδίον

Question 14

εἰρήνη

[εἰρήνην ἄγειν]

Answer 14

peace (Irene)

[live in peace]

Question 15

ὁδός

Answer 15

road, street, way (period, method)

Question 16

εἰς

Answer 16

into, to, +acc.: (terminal acc., place to which)

Question 17

reason, word; speech; account; principle

Answer 17

λόγος

Question 18

friend, loved one (includes family)

Answer 18

φίλη

Question 19

ψυχή

Answer 19

life, soul (psyche, metempsychosis)

Question 20

ἀνάγκη

Answer 20

necessity

Question 21

measure, moderation (meter)

Answer 21

μέτρον

Question 22

and, but, postpos. conjunction

Answer 22

δέ

Question 23

σύν

Answer 23

with; along with, by means of (of accompaniment or means)

Question 24

road, street, way (period, method)

Answer 24

ὁδός

Question 25

guest-friend, stranger, foreigner (xenophobic)

Answer 25

ξένος

Question 26

θεός

[πρὸς θεῶν]

Answer 26

god, goddess

[good heavens!, in the name of the gods!]

Question 27

will, determination; Council, Senate

Answer 27

βουλή

Question 28

πλοῦτος

Answer 28

wealth, riches

Question 29

beginning, origin; power, empire, office; first principle

Answer 29

ἀρχή

Question 30

βουλή

Answer 30

will, determination; Council, Senate

Question 31

life, livelihood (macrobiotic)

Answer 31

βίος

Question 32

ἐν

Answer 32

in, on, +dat.: (locative dat., place where)

Question 33

χρόνος

Answer 33

time (anachronism)

Question 34

ἔργον

Answer 34

deed, work (erg, energy)

Question 35

gift (Pandora)

Answer 35

δῶρον

Question 36

λίθος

Answer 36

stone (lithograph)

Question 37

with; along with, by means of (of accompaniment or means)

Answer 37

σύν

Question 38

on the one hand … on the other hand (both postpos.)

Answer 38

μέν … δέ

Question 39

alongside, by, near

+gen. from the side of

+dat. by the side of

+acc. to the side of

Answer 39

παρά

Question 40

friend, loved one (includes family)

Answer 40

φίλος

Question 41

justice, order, right; lawsuit, trial

Answer 41

δίκη

Question 42

adj. [II] dear, loved

Answer 42

φίλος, -η, -ον

Question 43

νόμος

[κατὰ νόμον]

[παρὰ νόμον]

[νόμῳ]

Answer 43

usage, custom, law

[according to law]

[contrary to law]

[by custom, conventionally]

Question 44

ἄνθρωπος

Answer 44

person, human being, man (anthropomorphic)

Question 45

παρά

Answer 45

alongside, by, near

+gen. from the side of

+dat. by the side of

+acc. to the side of

Question 46

δέ

Answer 46

and, but, postpos. conjunction

Question 47

ἀρετή

Answer 47

goodness, excellence, virtue

Question 48

sun (helium; Helius, the sun god)

Answer 48

ἥλιος

Question 49

πόλεμος

Answer 49

war

Question 50

heaven, sky (uranium, Uranus)

Answer 50

οὐρανός

Question 51

φίλος, -η, -ον

Answer 51

adj. [II] dear, loved

Question 52

ἥλιος

Answer 52

sun (helium; Helius, the sun god)

Question 53

δίκη

Answer 53

justice, order, right; lawsuit, trial

Question 54

βίος

Answer 54

life, livelihood (macrobiotic)

Question 55

ξένος

Answer 55

guest-friend, stranger, foreigner (xenophobic)

Question 56

god, goddess

[good heavens!, in the name of the gods!]

Answer 56

θεός

[πρὸς θεῶν]

Question 57

λόγος

Answer 57

reason, word; speech; account; principle

Question 58

war

Answer 58

πόλεμος

Question 59

island (Peloponnesian)

Answer 59

νῆσος

Question 60

φίλος

Answer 60

friend, loved one (includes family)

Question 61

φίλη

Answer 61

friend, loved one (includes family)

Question 62

οὐρανός

Answer 62

heaven, sky (uranium, Uranus)

Question 63

toil, labor

Answer 63

πόνος

Question 64

wealth, riches

Answer 64

πλοῦτος

Question 65

into, to, +acc.: (terminal acc., place to which)

Answer 65

εἰς

Question 66

for, postpos. conjunction

Answer 66

γάρ

Question 67

deed, work (erg, energy)

Answer 67

ἔργον

Question 68

in, on, +dat.: (locative dat., place where)

Answer 68

ἐν

Question 69

necessity

Answer 69

ἀνάγκη

Question 70

peace (Irene)

[live in peace]

Answer 70

εἰρήνη

[εἰρήνην ἄγειν]

Question 71

μέν … δέ

Answer 71

on the one hand … on the other hand (both postpos.)

Question 72

life, soul (psyche, metempsychosis)

Answer 72

ψυχή

Question 73

usage, custom, law

[according to law]

[contrary to law]

[by custom, conventionally]

Answer 73

νόμος

[κατὰ νόμον]

[παρὰ νόμον]

[νόμῳ]

Question 74

stone (lithograph)

Answer 74

λίθος

Question 75

μέτρον

Answer 75

measure, moderation (meter)

Question 76

person, human being, man (anthropomorphic)

Answer 76

ἄνθρωπος