Lesson Eight. Flashcards

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1
Q

TALKING ABOUT PROFESSIONS AND OCCUPATIONS.

A

HABLANDO ACERCA DE PROFESIONES Y OCUPASIONES.

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2
Q

JOE IS A SHOEMAKER.
HE MAKES SHOES.

A

JOES ES UN ZAPATERO.
ÉL HACE ZAPATOS.

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3
Q

EDWARD IS A BUTCHER.
HE CUTS MEAT.

A

EDWARD ES UN CARNICERO.
ÉL CORTA CARNE.

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4
Q

ANDREW IS A BAKER.
HE BAKES CAKES.

A

ANDREW ES UN PASTELERO.
ÉL HORNEA PASTELES.

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5
Q

GINA IS A SECRETARY.
SHE TYPES LETTERS.

A

GINA ES UNA SECRETARIA.
ELLA ESCRIBE CARTAS.

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6
Q

RAYMOND IS A CASHIER.
HE RECEIVES MONEY.

A

RAYMOND ES UN CAJERO.
ÉL RECIBE DINERO.

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7
Q

IVAN IS A MESSENGER.
HE DELIVERS MESSAGES.

A

IVAN ES UN MENSAJERO.
ÉL ENTREGA MENSAJES.

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8
Q

SAM IS A JANITOR.
HE CLEANS OFFICES.

A

SAN ES UN CONSERJE.
ÉL LIMPIA OFICINAS.

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9
Q

MITCH IS A WAITER.
HE SERVES PEOPLE.

A

MITCH ES UN MESERO.
ÉL SIRVE A LA GENTE.

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10
Q

GEORGE IS A MAILMAN.
HE DELIVERS LETTERS.

A

GEORGE ES UN CARTERO.
ÉL ENTREGA CARTAS.

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11
Q

ANA IS A HOUSEWIFE.
SHE TAKES CARE OF THE HOUSE.

A

ANA ES UNA AMA DE CASA.
ELLA TOMA EL CUIDADO DEL HOGAR.

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12
Q

DOCTOR.

A

DOCTOR.

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13
Q

CIVIL ENGINEER.

A

INGENIERO CIVIL.

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14
Q

COMPUTER ENGINNER.

A

INGENIERO EN COMPUTO.

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15
Q

FLIGHT ATTENDANT.

A

SOBRECARGO.

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16
Q

SALES MANAGER.

A

GERENTE DE VENTAS.

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17
Q

ACCOUNTAND.

A

CONTADOR.

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18
Q

MECHANICAL ENGINNER.

A

INGENIERO MECÁNICO.

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19
Q

MONEY COLLECTOR.

A

COBRADOR.

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20
Q

LAWYER.

A

ABOGADO.

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21
Q

DENTIST.

A

DENTISTA.

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22
Q

NURSE.

A

ENFERMERA.

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23
Q

ARCHITECT.

A

ARQUITECTO.

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24
Q

PILOT.

A

PILOTO.

25
Q

BUSINESS MANAGER.

A

ADMINISTRADOR.

26
Q

TEACHER.

A

MAESTRO.

27
Q

PHYCHOLOGIST.

A

PSICOLOGO.

28
Q

POLICEMAN.

A

POLICÍA.

29
Q

BUS DRIVER.

A

CONDUCTOR DE AUTOBÚS.

30
Q

MECHANIC.

A

MECÁNICO.

31
Q

HAIR STYLIST.

A

ESTILISTA.

32
Q

CHEF.

A

CHEF.

33
Q

WAITER - WAITRESS.

A

MESERO - MESERA.

34
Q

NOUNS.

TEETH.

A

SUSTANTIVOS.

DIENTES.

Notas: Este es el plural de diente, el cual es “tooth”.

35
Q

VERBS.

BAKE.

A

VERBOS.

HORNEAR.

36
Q

TYPE.

A

ESCRBIR EN MÁQUINA.

37
Q

RECEIVE.

A

RECIBIR.

38
Q

DELIVER.

A

ENVIAR/ENTREGAR.

39
Q

CLEAN.

A

LIMPIAR.

40
Q

HELP.

A

AYUDAR.

41
Q

TAKE CARE OF.

A

CUIDAR DEL…

42
Q

BUILD.

A

CONSTRUIR.

43
Q

CURE.

A

CURAR.

44
Q

REPAIR.

A

REPARAR.

45
Q

DRIVE.

A

CONDUCIR.

46
Q

FIX.

A

ARREGLAR.

47
Q

TEACH.

A

ENSEÑAR.

48
Q

DESIGN.

A

DISEÑAR.

49
Q

PROTECT.

A

PROTEJER.

50
Q

FLY.

A

VOLAR.

51
Q

PREPARE.

A

PREPRARA.

52
Q

CUT.

A

CORTAR.

53
Q

MAKE.

A

HACER.

54
Q

SERVE.

A

SERVIR.

55
Q

THE SIMPLE PRESENT.

A

EL PRESENTE SIMPLE.

En caso muy especial, para las terceras personas (he, she, it) los verbos deben llevar una “…s” al final de estos.

56
Q

DO AND DOES.

A

DO Y DOES.

Estos son auxiliares que nos ayudan a formular preguntas y respuestas en presente simple.

Hay que tener en claro que DO es para I, YOU, WE AND THEY, mientras que DOES es solo para las terceras personas, HE, SHE AND IT.

Para hacer preguntas con este auxiliar, DO, solo es necesario comenzar con él, teniendo la oración afirmativa tal cual.
Example: Do we bake cakes?
Para dar una respuesta corta hay que tener en claro si es afirmativa o negativa.
Example: Yes, we do. No, we don´t.

En cuanto para las terceras personas, se utiliza el DOES y este al ya tener una “s” hace que el verbo que en la oración afirmativa tenía una “s” ya no lo haga.
Example: Does she type letters?
Yes, she does. No, she doesn´t.

57
Q

HE/SHE/IT, VERB(S).

A

REGLAS PARA AÑADIRLE LA “S” AL VERBO, EN CUANTO SE TRATA DE LAS TERCERAS PERSONAS.

  1. Cuando el verbo termina en S, SH, CH, X, O y Z, se le añade “ES”.
  2. Cuando el verbo termina en Y, precedida de una consonante se cambia la Y a I, añandiendo “ES”.
  3. En todos los demás casos se le agrega “S”.
58
Q

COUNT THE NUMBERS.

TWENTY-ONE.
TWENTY-TWO.
TWENTY-THREE.
TWENTY-FOUR.
TWENTY-FIVE.
TWENTY-SIX.
TWENTY-SEVEN.
TWENTY-EIGHT.
TWENTY-NINE.
THIRTY.

A

CUENTE LOS NÚMEROS.

VEINTIUNO.
VEINTIDOS.
VEINTITRES.
VEINTICUATRO.
VEINTICINCO.
VEINTISEIS.
VEINTISIETE.
VEINTIOCHO.
VEINTINUEVE.
TREINTA.