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TTMIK Level 1 > Lesson 9: Topic/Subject Marking Particles > Flashcards

Lesson 9: Topic/Subject Marking Particles Flashcards

1
Q

-은/-는

A

Topic marking particles

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2
Q

Topic marking particles

A

-은/-는

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3
Q

차

A

Car

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4
Q

Car

A

차

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5
Q

As for me (who is talking)

A

저는

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6
Q

저는

A

As for me (who is talking)

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7
Q

저는 학생이에요.

A

As for me, I am a student./I am a student.

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8
Q

As for me, I am a student./I am a student.

A

저는 학생이에요.

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9
Q

내일은 저는 이해요.

A

As for tomorrow, I work.

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10
Q

As for tomorrow, I work.

A

내일은 저는 일해요.

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11
Q

-이/-가

A

Subject marking particles

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12
Q

Subject marking particles

A

-이/-가

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13
Q

Topic marking particles (-_____/-_____) express the topic of the sentence, and subject marking particles (-_____/-_____) express the subject of the sentence.

A

-은/-는, -이/-가

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14
Q

사과

A

Apple

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15
Q

Apple

A

사과

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16
Q

이거 사과예요.

A

This is an apple.

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17
Q

This is an apple.

A

이거 사과예요.

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18
Q

이거는 사과예요.

A

(The other things are not apples, but) THIS is an apple.

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19
Q

(The other things are not apples, but) THIS is an apple.

A

이거는 사과예요.

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20
Q

이거 커피예요. 이거는 물이에요. 이거는 오렌지 주스예요. 이거는 뭐예요?

A

This is coffee. (That was coffee, but) THIS ONE is water. THIS ONE (is different again and) is orange juice. What is THIS ONE?

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21
Q

오늘 날씨 좋네요.

A

The weather’s good today.

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22
Q

The weather’s good today.

A

오늘 날씨 좋네요.

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23
Q

오늘은 날씨 좋네요.

A

The weather (hasn’t been so good lately, but) today (it) is good.

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24
Q

The weather (hasn’t been so good lately, but) today (it) is good.

A

오늘은 날씨 좋네요.

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25
Q

오늘 날씨는 좋네요.

A

Today (everything else is not good, but at least) the weather is good.

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26
Q

Today (everything else is not good, but at least) the weather is good.

A

오늘 날씨는 좋네요.

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27
Q

뭐가 좋아요?

A

WHAT is good?

28
Q

WHAT is good?

A

뭐가 좋아요?

29
Q

이 책 좋아요.

A

This book is good.

30
Q

This book is good.

A

이 책 좋아요.

31
Q

이 책은 좋아요.

A

(The other books are not good, and I don’t care about the other books, but at least) This book is good.

32
Q

(The other books are not good, and I don’t care about the other books, but at least) This book is good.

A

이 책은 좋아요.

33
Q

이 책이 좋아요.

A

There are no other books as good as this one.

34
Q

There are no other books as good as this one.

A

이 책이 좋아요.

35
Q

복숭아

A

Peach

36
Q

Peach

A

복숭아

37
Q

A: 이거 복숭아예요?
B: 아니요. 그것은 사과예요.
A: 이것이 복숭아예요?
B: 네, 맞아요.

A

A: Is this a peach?
B: No. That’s an apple.
A: Then, is THIS a peach?
B: Yes, that’s right.

38
Q

A: Is this a peach?
B: No. That’s an apple.
A: Then, is THIS a peach?
B: Yes, that’s right.

A

A: 이거 복숭아예요?
B: 아니요. 그것은 사과예요.
A: 이것이 복숭아예요?
B: 네, 맞아요.

39
Q

What are the topic marking particles in Korean?

A

-은/-는

40
Q

What are the subject marking particles in Korean?

A

-이/-가

41
Q

Which of the following is incorrect?

a. 이 차 + 은/는 = 이 차는
b. 가방 + 은/는 = 가방은
c. 이 책 + 이/가 = 이 책가
d. 학교 + 이/가 = 학교가

A

c. 이 책 + 이/가 = 이 책가

42
Q

If “이거 좋아요” means “This is good” in Korean, how do you say “I don’t know about the other things, but THIS ONE is good”?

A

이거는 좋아요.

43
Q

Since “피자 비싸요” means “Pizza is expensive”, how would you say “Other things are not expensive, but PIZZA is expensive”?

A

피지는 비싸요.

44
Q

“피자 비싸요” means “Pizza is expensive”, so when someone asks “뭐가 비싸요?”, how would you respond “It’s the PIZZA that is expensive”?

A

피자가 비싸요.

45
Q

If “오늘 날씨 좋네요” means “Today, the weather is good”, how would you say “Today, at least the weather is good (not necessarily anything else)”?

A

오늘 날씨는 좋네요.

46
Q

How do you say “What is this?” in polite/formal Korean?

A

이거 뭐예요?

47
Q

How do you say “What is it that’s good?” in polite/formal Korean?

A

뭐가 좋아요?

48
Q

Translate “What about this one? What is it?” to polite/formal Korean.

A

이거는 뭐예요?

49
Q

내일 translates to what English word?

a. Today
b. Yesterday
c. Tomorrow
d. Forever alone

A

c. Tomorrow

50
Q

사과 is _____ in English.

a. Apple
b. Pear
c. Pineapple
d. Rambutan

A

a. Apple

51
Q

Orange juice is _____ in Korean.

a. 경은
b. 커피
c. 오래지 주스
d. 물

A

c. 오래지 주스

52
Q

The Korean word for today is:

a. 저기요
b. 날씨
c. 뭐
d. 오늘

A

d. 오늘

53
Q

나씨 translates to what English word?

a. Weather
b. Today
c. Tomorrow
d. Coffee

A

a. Weather

54
Q

What is the Korean word for “It’s good” or “I like it”?

a. 학교
b. 감사합니다
c. 좋아요
d. 고양이

A

c. 좋아요

55
Q

학교 is _____ in English.

a. “It’s good”/”I like it”
b. School
c. Orange juice
d. Bag

A

b. School

56
Q

What is the correct topic/subject marking particle for the following word?

저 (은/는)

A

는

57
Q

What is the correct topic/subject marking particle for the following word?

오래지 주스 (은/는)

A

는

58
Q

What is the correct topic/subject marking particle for the following word?

내일 (은/는)

A

은

59
Q

What is the correct topic/subject marking particle for the following word?

가방 (은/는)

A

은

60
Q

What is the correct topic/subject marking particle for the following word?

물 (이/가)

A

이

61
Q

What is the correct topic/subject marking particle for the following word?

학교 (이/가)

A

가

62
Q

What is the correct topic/subject marking particle for the following word?

고양이 (이/가)

A

가

63
Q

What is the correct topic/subject marking particle for the following word?

사무실 (이/가)

A

이

64
Q

Complete the translation by adding topic/subject marking particles to the appropriate place.

The weather is good today. = 오늘 날씨 좋네요.
The weather hasn’t been so good lately, but TODAY, it’s good. = __________

A

오늘은 날씨 좋네요.

65
Q

Complete the translation by adding topic/subject marking particles to the appropriate place.

The weather is good today. = 오늘 날씨 좋네요.
Today, not necessarily everything else, but at least the weather is good. = __________

A

오늘 날씨는 좋네요.

66
Q

Complete the translation by adding topic/subject marking particles to the appropriate place.

This book is good. = 이 책 좋아요.
The other books are not good, and I don’t care about the other books. At least this book is good. = __________

A

이 책은 좋아요.

67
Q

Complete the translation by adding topic/subject marking particles to the appropriate place.

This book is good. = 이 책 좋아요.
No other book besides this book is good. Someone might have asked me which book is good, and I want to say this one is good compared to other books. = __________

A

이 책이 좋아요.

TTMIK Level 1 (10 decks)

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