LESSON 9: FRICTION Flashcards
Tangential forces generated between contacting surfaces
Frictional Forces
A machine or process in which friction is small
enough to be neglected is said to be ____
ideal
When friction must
be taken into account, the machine or process is termed _____
real
Occurs when the unlubricated surfaces of two solids
are in contact under a condition of sliding or a tendency to
slide.
Dry Friction
Dry Friction is also called ____
Coulomb friction
The principles of dry or Coulomb friction were developed largely from the experiments of _____ in ____ and from the work of Morin from ____ to ____.
Coulomb
1781
Morin
1831, 1834
Enumerate the 3 general types of friction
Dry friction, Fluid friction, Internal friction
-After slippage occurs, a condition of ______
accompanies the ensuing motion. It is usually somewhat less than the maximum static friction force.
kinetic friction
When the friction force reaches its limiting static value Fmax, the angle α reaches a ______ value Φs.
maximum
-occurs when adjacent layers in a fluid (liquid or gas)
are moving at different velocities.
Fluid friction
-occurs in all solid materials which are subjected to
cyclical loading.
Internal Friction