Lesson 9 Flashcards

1
Q

What is the Arabic term for ‘to influence, affect’?

A

أَثَّرَ (في على) يُأثِّر

This verb is used in contexts where one thing has an effect on another.

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2
Q

How do you say ‘to be influenced by’ in Arabic?

A

تَأَثَّرَ (ب) يَتَأَثَّر (ب)

This expression indicates receiving an influence from something.

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3
Q

Translate ‘for the sake of’ into Arabic.

A

من أَجل

Commonly used to indicate purpose or intention.

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4
Q

What does ‘أَثارَ يُثير’ mean?

A

to stir up/arouse

Often used in contexts of initiating emotions or actions.

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5
Q

What is the Arabic word for ‘revolution’?

A

ثَورة

Refers to a significant change or upheaval, especially in political contexts.

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6
Q

Define ‘حَرَكة’ in English.

A

movement

Can refer to a physical motion or a social/political movement.

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7
Q

What is the Arabic word for ‘party’?

A

حِزب

Refers to a political party or organization.

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8
Q

What is the plural form of ‘حِزب’?

A

أَحزاب

Used to refer to multiple political parties.

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9
Q

Translate ‘to serve’ into Arabic.

A

خَضَمَ, يَخدِم

This verb can be used in both formal and informal contexts.

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10
Q

What is the Arabic term for ‘service’?

A

خِدمة

Refers to the act of helping or serving others.

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11
Q

What does ‘اِستَخدَمَ’ mean?

A

to use

Indicates the act of employing something for a purpose.

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12
Q

Fill in the blank: The masdar of ‘to use’ is _______.

A

الاِستِخدام

Masdar refers to the verbal noun form in Arabic.

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13
Q

What is the Arabic term for ‘to create’?

A

خَلَقَ، يَخلُق

This verb is often used in artistic or constructive contexts.

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14
Q

What is the masdar of ‘to create’?

A

الخَلق

Refers to the act or process of creation.

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15
Q

What does ‘دُستور’ refer to?

A

constitution

A fundamental legal document outlining the principles of a state.

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16
Q

What is the plural of ‘دُستور’?

A

دَساتير

Refers to multiple constitutions.

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17
Q

What does ‘دور’ mean?

A

role

Refers to the function or part played by someone or something.

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18
Q

What is the plural form of ‘دور’?

A

أَدوار

Used to refer to multiple roles.

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19
Q

Translate ‘to record/write down’ into Arabic.

A

دَوَّنَ ,يُدَوِّن

Commonly used in contexts of documentation.

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20
Q

What is the masdar of ‘to record/write down’?

A

التَدوين

Refers to the act of recording information.

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21
Q

What is the Arabic term for ‘blog’?

A

مُدَوَّنة

Refers to an online journal or informational website.

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22
Q

What is the plural form of ‘مُدَوَّنة’?

A

مُدَوَّنات

Used to refer to multiple blogs.

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23
Q

Translate ‘censorship’ into Arabic.

A

الرَّقابة

Refers to the suppression of speech or other public communication.

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24
Q

What does ‘رَقيب’ mean?

A

censor

Refers to a person or body that reviews and restricts content.

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25
Q

What is the Arabic term for ‘to fall, to fail’?

A

سَقَطَ ,يَسقُط

Commonly used in both literal and metaphorical contexts.

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26
Q

What is the masdar for ‘to fall, failure’?

A

السُّقوط

Refers to the act of falling or a failure event.

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27
Q

What does ‘أَسقَطَ’ mean?

A

to make something fall

Often used in contexts of causing a collapse or failure.

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28
Q

What is the masdar for ‘to make something fall’?

A

الاِسقاط

Refers to the act of causing something to fall.

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29
Q

What does ‘ساهَمَ (في)’ mean?

A

to contribute to

Used to denote participation or support in an endeavor.

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30
Q

What is the masdar for ‘to contribute’?

A

المُساهَمة

Refers to the act of contributing.

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31
Q

What is the Arabic term for ‘police’?

A

الشُّرطة

Refers to the law enforcement agency.

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32
Q

What does ‘صَنَعَ’ mean?

A

to make

Commonly used in contexts of creation or production.

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33
Q

What is the masdar for ‘to make’?

A

الصُّنع

Refers to the act of making or creating something.

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34
Q

Translate ‘industry’ into Arabic.

A

الصِّناعة

Refers to the sector of the economy that produces goods.

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35
Q

What does ‘ضَرَبَ’ mean?

A

to beat (physically)

Can refer to physical violence or impacts.

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36
Q

What is the masdar for ‘to beat’?

A

الضَّرب

Refers to the act of beating or striking.

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37
Q

What does ‘طَوَّرَ’ mean?

A

to develop

Refers to improving or advancing something.

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38
Q

What is the masdar for ‘to develop’?

A

التَطوير

Refers to the process of development.

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39
Q

What does ‘تَطَوَّرَ’ mean?

A

to develop (intransitive)

Indicates growth or evolution without a direct object.

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40
Q

What is the masdar for ‘to develop (intransitive)’?

A

التَطَوُّر

Refers to the process of developing independently.

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41
Q

What does ‘ظَلَّ’ mean?

A

to remain/stay

Indicates continuity or persistence in a state.

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42
Q

What does ‘ظَهَرَ’ mean?

A

to appear

Refers to becoming visible or noticeable.

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43
Q

What is the masdar for ‘to appear’?

A

الظُّهور

Refers to the act of appearing or emerging.

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44
Q

What does ‘تَظاهَرَ’ mean?

A

to demonstrate

Used in contexts of public displays or protests.

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45
Q

What is the masdar for ‘to demonstrate’?

A

التَظاهُر

Refers to the act of demonstrating.

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46
Q

What is the Arabic term for ‘demonstration’?

A

مُظاهَرة

Refers to a public gathering to express views.

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47
Q

What is the plural form of ‘مُظاهَرة’?

A

مُظاهَرات

Used to refer to multiple demonstrations.

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48
Q

What does ‘عارَضَ’ mean?

A

to oppose

Indicates resistance or disagreement with something.

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49
Q

What is the masdar for ‘opposition’?

A

المُعارَضة

Refers to the act or state of opposing.

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50
Q

What is the Arabic term for ‘the media’?

A

الإِعلام

Refers to various means of communication, especially news.

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51
Q

Translate ‘violence’ into Arabic.

A

العُنف

Refers to physical force intended to harm.

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52
Q

What does ‘غَطّى’ mean?

A

to cover

Used in contexts of protection or concealment.

53
Q

What is the masdar for ‘coverage’?

A

التَّغطِية

Refers to the act of covering or reporting.

54
Q

What does ‘فَضائِيّة’ refer to?

A

satellite (channel)

Indicates television channels that broadcast via satellite.

55
Q

What is the plural form of ‘فَضائِيّة’?

A

فَضائِيّات

Used to refer to multiple satellite channels.

56
Q

Translate ‘art’ into Arabic.

A

فَنّ

Refers to creative visual or performing arts.

57
Q

What is the plural form of ‘فَنّ’?

A

فُنون

Used to refer to various forms of art.

58
Q

What does ‘قَتَلَ’ mean?

A

to kill

Refers to the act of causing death.

59
Q

What is the masdar for ‘killings’?

A

القَتل

Refers to the act of killing.

60
Q

What does ‘قَناة’ mean?

A

channel/canal

Refers to a waterway or a broadcasting channel.

61
Q

What is the plural form of ‘قَناة’?

A

قَنَوات

Used to refer to multiple channels.

62
Q

What does ‘نَادِر’ mean?

A

rare

Refers to something uncommon or infrequently encountered.

63
Q

What does ‘نَظَّمَ’ mean?

A

to organize

Refers to arranging or structuring something.

64
Q

What is the masdar for ‘to organize’?

A

التَنظيم

Refers to the act of organizing.

65
Q

What does ‘نِظام’ mean?

A

system/order (s)

Refers to an arrangement or organized structure.

66
Q

What is the plural form of ‘نِظام’?

A

أَنظِمة أو نُظُم

Used to refer to multiple systems or orders.

67
Q

What does ‘مُنَظَّمة’ refer to?

A

organization

Indicates a structured group with a specific purpose.

68
Q

What is the plural form of ‘مُنَظَّمة’?

A

مُنَظَّمات

Used to refer to multiple organizations.

69
Q

What does ‘وَسيلة’ mean?

A

means/way

Refers to a method or resource used to achieve something.

70
Q

What is the plural form of ‘وَسيلة’?

A

وَسائِل

Used to refer to multiple means or methods.

71
Q

Translate ‘media (plural)’ into Arabic.

A

وَسائِل الإِعلام

Refers to various channels of communication.

72
Q

What does ‘مبدا’ mean?

A

principle (s)

Refers to fundamental truths or propositions.

73
Q

What is the plural form of ‘مبدا’?

A

مبادئ

Used to refer to multiple principles.

74
Q

Translate ‘not yet’ into Arabic.

A

لم…بعد

Used to indicate something that has not happened up to the present.

75
Q

What does ‘جائزة’ mean?

A

prize (s)

Refers to an award received for achievement.

76
Q

What is the plural form of ‘جائزة’?

A

جوائز

Used to refer to multiple prizes.

77
Q

Translate ‘event (s)’ into Arabic.

A

حدث

Refers to an occurrence or happening.

78
Q

What is the plural form of ‘حدث’?

A

أحداث

Used to refer to multiple events.

79
Q

What does ‘حديث’ mean?

A

modern

Refers to contemporary or present-day concepts.

80
Q

What does ‘حاسوب’ mean?

A

computer

Refers to an electronic device for processing data.

81
Q

What is the plural form of ‘حاسوب’?

A

حواسيب

Used to refer to multiple computers.

82
Q

What does ‘حكم’ mean?

A

to govern

Refers to the act of ruling or managing a state.

83
Q

What is the masdar for ‘to govern’?

A

الحكم

Refers to the system or act of governance.

84
Q

What does ‘احتل’ mean?

A

to occupy

Refers to taking control of a space or territory.

85
Q

Translate ‘to defend’ into Arabic.

A

دافع عن يدفاع

Refers to the act of protecting or standing up for something.

86
Q

What is the masdar for ‘defending’?

A

الدفاع

Refers to the act of defending oneself or others.

87
Q

What does ‘سلطة’ mean?

A

power (s)

Refers to authority or control over others.

88
Q

What is the plural form of ‘سلطة’?

A

سلطات

Used to refer to multiple powers or authorities.

89
Q

What does ‘شبكة’ mean?

A

net, network

Refers to a system of interconnected elements.

90
Q

What does ‘شجاعة’ mean?

A

courage

Refers to the ability to confront fear or adversity.

91
Q

What does ‘شجاع’ mean?

A

brave, courageous

Refers to a person who shows bravery.

92
Q

What does ‘مشروع’ mean?

A

project, plans

Refers to a planned set of activities or initiatives.

93
Q

What does ‘شعبي’ mean?

A

popular

Refers to something that is well-liked or widely accepted.

94
Q

What does ‘شهد’ mean?

A

to witness

Refers to observing or experiencing an event.

95
Q

What is the masdar for ‘witnessing’?

A

الشهادة

Refers to the act of witnessing or testifying.

96
Q

What does ‘شهيد’ mean?

A

martyr

Refers to someone who sacrifices their life for a cause.

97
Q

What does ‘مشهد’ mean?

A

scene

Refers to a specific location or situation in a narrative.

98
Q

What is the plural form of ‘مشهد’?

A

مشاهد

Used to refer to multiple scenes.

99
Q

What does ‘الصحافة’ mean?

A

the press

Refers to media organizations that report news.

100
Q

Translate ‘to come out, be published’ into Arabic.

A

صدر، يصدر

Refers to the act of releasing or making information available.

101
Q

What is the masdar for ‘to publish’?

A

الإصدار

Refers to the act of publishing or issuing something.

102
Q

What does ‘استضاف’ mean?

A

to host

Refers to the act of receiving guests or organizing an event.

103
Q

What is the masdar for ‘hosting’?

A

الاستضافة

Refers to the act of hosting.

104
Q

What does ‘الطباعة’ mean?

A

printing

Refers to the process of producing printed material.

105
Q

What does ‘مطبعة’ mean?

A

printing press or shop

Refers to a facility where printing occurs.

106
Q

What does ‘انطباع’ mean?

A

impression

Refers to a mark or effect left by something.

107
Q

What does ‘عبر عن’ mean?

A

to express

Refers to conveying thoughts or feelings.

108
Q

What does ‘عبارة’ mean?

A

expression

Refers to a phrase or way of conveying an idea.

109
Q

What does ‘معاصر’ mean?

A

contemporary

Refers to something that exists or occurs at the same time.

110
Q

Translate ‘amount of, a great deal of’ into Arabic.

A

قدر من، قدر كبير من

Used to refer to a significant quantity or extent.

111
Q

What does ‘تقدّم’ mean?

A

to advance

Refers to making progress or moving forward.

112
Q

What does ‘قصيدة’ mean?

A

poem (s)

Refers to a literary composition in verse.

113
Q

What is the plural form of ‘قصيدة’?

A

قصائد

Used to refer to multiple poems.

114
Q

What does ‘قضية’ mean?

A

issue (s)

Refers to a matter or topic of discussion.

115
Q

What is the plural form of ‘قضية’?

A

قضايا

Used to refer to multiple issues.

116
Q

What does ‘قاوم’ mean?

A

to resist

Refers to opposing or withstanding something.

117
Q

What is the masdar for ‘resistance’?

A

المقاومة

Refers to the act of resisting or opposing.

118
Q

What does ‘كسر’ mean?

A

to break

Refers to causing something to separate into pieces.

119
Q

What does ‘تمتع ب’ mean?

A

to enjoy

Refers to taking pleasure in something.

120
Q

What does ‘استمر في’ mean?

A

to continue

Refers to the act of persisting in an action.

121
Q

What does ‘انشأ’ mean?

A

to establish

Refers to creating or founding something.

122
Q

What does ‘انشئ’ mean?

A

it was established

Indicates the completion of the establishment process.

123
Q

What does ‘وجهة نظر’ mean?

A

point of view

Refers to a particular attitude or way of considering something.

124
Q

What does ‘اوصل الى’ mean?

A

to bring/deliver

Refers to transporting something to a destination.

125
Q

What does ‘تواصل مع’ mean?

A

to be in contact with

Refers to maintaining communication with someone.

126
Q

What does ‘اتصل ب’ mean?

A

to contact someone

Refers to reaching out to someone for communication.

127
Q

What does ‘الاتصال’ mean?

A

communication, contact

Refers to the exchange of information.

128
Q

What does ‘واقع’ mean?

A

reality

Refers to the state of things as they actually exist.

129
Q

What does ‘واقعي’ mean?

A

realistic

Refers to being practical or sensible in approach.