Lesson 9 Flashcards
What is the Arabic term for ‘to influence, affect’?
أَثَّرَ (في على) يُأثِّر
This verb is used in contexts where one thing has an effect on another.
How do you say ‘to be influenced by’ in Arabic?
تَأَثَّرَ (ب) يَتَأَثَّر (ب)
This expression indicates receiving an influence from something.
Translate ‘for the sake of’ into Arabic.
من أَجل
Commonly used to indicate purpose or intention.
What does ‘أَثارَ يُثير’ mean?
to stir up/arouse
Often used in contexts of initiating emotions or actions.
What is the Arabic word for ‘revolution’?
ثَورة
Refers to a significant change or upheaval, especially in political contexts.
Define ‘حَرَكة’ in English.
movement
Can refer to a physical motion or a social/political movement.
What is the Arabic word for ‘party’?
حِزب
Refers to a political party or organization.
What is the plural form of ‘حِزب’?
أَحزاب
Used to refer to multiple political parties.
Translate ‘to serve’ into Arabic.
خَضَمَ, يَخدِم
This verb can be used in both formal and informal contexts.
What is the Arabic term for ‘service’?
خِدمة
Refers to the act of helping or serving others.
What does ‘اِستَخدَمَ’ mean?
to use
Indicates the act of employing something for a purpose.
Fill in the blank: The masdar of ‘to use’ is _______.
الاِستِخدام
Masdar refers to the verbal noun form in Arabic.
What is the Arabic term for ‘to create’?
خَلَقَ، يَخلُق
This verb is often used in artistic or constructive contexts.
What is the masdar of ‘to create’?
الخَلق
Refers to the act or process of creation.
What does ‘دُستور’ refer to?
constitution
A fundamental legal document outlining the principles of a state.
What is the plural of ‘دُستور’?
دَساتير
Refers to multiple constitutions.
What does ‘دور’ mean?
role
Refers to the function or part played by someone or something.
What is the plural form of ‘دور’?
أَدوار
Used to refer to multiple roles.
Translate ‘to record/write down’ into Arabic.
دَوَّنَ ,يُدَوِّن
Commonly used in contexts of documentation.
What is the masdar of ‘to record/write down’?
التَدوين
Refers to the act of recording information.
What is the Arabic term for ‘blog’?
مُدَوَّنة
Refers to an online journal or informational website.
What is the plural form of ‘مُدَوَّنة’?
مُدَوَّنات
Used to refer to multiple blogs.
Translate ‘censorship’ into Arabic.
الرَّقابة
Refers to the suppression of speech or other public communication.
What does ‘رَقيب’ mean?
censor
Refers to a person or body that reviews and restricts content.
What is the Arabic term for ‘to fall, to fail’?
سَقَطَ ,يَسقُط
Commonly used in both literal and metaphorical contexts.
What is the masdar for ‘to fall, failure’?
السُّقوط
Refers to the act of falling or a failure event.
What does ‘أَسقَطَ’ mean?
to make something fall
Often used in contexts of causing a collapse or failure.
What is the masdar for ‘to make something fall’?
الاِسقاط
Refers to the act of causing something to fall.
What does ‘ساهَمَ (في)’ mean?
to contribute to
Used to denote participation or support in an endeavor.
What is the masdar for ‘to contribute’?
المُساهَمة
Refers to the act of contributing.
What is the Arabic term for ‘police’?
الشُّرطة
Refers to the law enforcement agency.
What does ‘صَنَعَ’ mean?
to make
Commonly used in contexts of creation or production.
What is the masdar for ‘to make’?
الصُّنع
Refers to the act of making or creating something.
Translate ‘industry’ into Arabic.
الصِّناعة
Refers to the sector of the economy that produces goods.
What does ‘ضَرَبَ’ mean?
to beat (physically)
Can refer to physical violence or impacts.
What is the masdar for ‘to beat’?
الضَّرب
Refers to the act of beating or striking.
What does ‘طَوَّرَ’ mean?
to develop
Refers to improving or advancing something.
What is the masdar for ‘to develop’?
التَطوير
Refers to the process of development.
What does ‘تَطَوَّرَ’ mean?
to develop (intransitive)
Indicates growth or evolution without a direct object.
What is the masdar for ‘to develop (intransitive)’?
التَطَوُّر
Refers to the process of developing independently.
What does ‘ظَلَّ’ mean?
to remain/stay
Indicates continuity or persistence in a state.
What does ‘ظَهَرَ’ mean?
to appear
Refers to becoming visible or noticeable.
What is the masdar for ‘to appear’?
الظُّهور
Refers to the act of appearing or emerging.
What does ‘تَظاهَرَ’ mean?
to demonstrate
Used in contexts of public displays or protests.
What is the masdar for ‘to demonstrate’?
التَظاهُر
Refers to the act of demonstrating.
What is the Arabic term for ‘demonstration’?
مُظاهَرة
Refers to a public gathering to express views.
What is the plural form of ‘مُظاهَرة’?
مُظاهَرات
Used to refer to multiple demonstrations.
What does ‘عارَضَ’ mean?
to oppose
Indicates resistance or disagreement with something.
What is the masdar for ‘opposition’?
المُعارَضة
Refers to the act or state of opposing.
What is the Arabic term for ‘the media’?
الإِعلام
Refers to various means of communication, especially news.
Translate ‘violence’ into Arabic.
العُنف
Refers to physical force intended to harm.
What does ‘غَطّى’ mean?
to cover
Used in contexts of protection or concealment.
What is the masdar for ‘coverage’?
التَّغطِية
Refers to the act of covering or reporting.
What does ‘فَضائِيّة’ refer to?
satellite (channel)
Indicates television channels that broadcast via satellite.
What is the plural form of ‘فَضائِيّة’?
فَضائِيّات
Used to refer to multiple satellite channels.
Translate ‘art’ into Arabic.
فَنّ
Refers to creative visual or performing arts.
What is the plural form of ‘فَنّ’?
فُنون
Used to refer to various forms of art.
What does ‘قَتَلَ’ mean?
to kill
Refers to the act of causing death.
What is the masdar for ‘killings’?
القَتل
Refers to the act of killing.
What does ‘قَناة’ mean?
channel/canal
Refers to a waterway or a broadcasting channel.
What is the plural form of ‘قَناة’?
قَنَوات
Used to refer to multiple channels.
What does ‘نَادِر’ mean?
rare
Refers to something uncommon or infrequently encountered.
What does ‘نَظَّمَ’ mean?
to organize
Refers to arranging or structuring something.
What is the masdar for ‘to organize’?
التَنظيم
Refers to the act of organizing.
What does ‘نِظام’ mean?
system/order (s)
Refers to an arrangement or organized structure.
What is the plural form of ‘نِظام’?
أَنظِمة أو نُظُم
Used to refer to multiple systems or orders.
What does ‘مُنَظَّمة’ refer to?
organization
Indicates a structured group with a specific purpose.
What is the plural form of ‘مُنَظَّمة’?
مُنَظَّمات
Used to refer to multiple organizations.
What does ‘وَسيلة’ mean?
means/way
Refers to a method or resource used to achieve something.
What is the plural form of ‘وَسيلة’?
وَسائِل
Used to refer to multiple means or methods.
Translate ‘media (plural)’ into Arabic.
وَسائِل الإِعلام
Refers to various channels of communication.
What does ‘مبدا’ mean?
principle (s)
Refers to fundamental truths or propositions.
What is the plural form of ‘مبدا’?
مبادئ
Used to refer to multiple principles.
Translate ‘not yet’ into Arabic.
لم…بعد
Used to indicate something that has not happened up to the present.
What does ‘جائزة’ mean?
prize (s)
Refers to an award received for achievement.
What is the plural form of ‘جائزة’?
جوائز
Used to refer to multiple prizes.
Translate ‘event (s)’ into Arabic.
حدث
Refers to an occurrence or happening.
What is the plural form of ‘حدث’?
أحداث
Used to refer to multiple events.
What does ‘حديث’ mean?
modern
Refers to contemporary or present-day concepts.
What does ‘حاسوب’ mean?
computer
Refers to an electronic device for processing data.
What is the plural form of ‘حاسوب’?
حواسيب
Used to refer to multiple computers.
What does ‘حكم’ mean?
to govern
Refers to the act of ruling or managing a state.
What is the masdar for ‘to govern’?
الحكم
Refers to the system or act of governance.
What does ‘احتل’ mean?
to occupy
Refers to taking control of a space or territory.
Translate ‘to defend’ into Arabic.
دافع عن يدفاع
Refers to the act of protecting or standing up for something.
What is the masdar for ‘defending’?
الدفاع
Refers to the act of defending oneself or others.
What does ‘سلطة’ mean?
power (s)
Refers to authority or control over others.
What is the plural form of ‘سلطة’?
سلطات
Used to refer to multiple powers or authorities.
What does ‘شبكة’ mean?
net, network
Refers to a system of interconnected elements.
What does ‘شجاعة’ mean?
courage
Refers to the ability to confront fear or adversity.
What does ‘شجاع’ mean?
brave, courageous
Refers to a person who shows bravery.
What does ‘مشروع’ mean?
project, plans
Refers to a planned set of activities or initiatives.
What does ‘شعبي’ mean?
popular
Refers to something that is well-liked or widely accepted.
What does ‘شهد’ mean?
to witness
Refers to observing or experiencing an event.
What is the masdar for ‘witnessing’?
الشهادة
Refers to the act of witnessing or testifying.
What does ‘شهيد’ mean?
martyr
Refers to someone who sacrifices their life for a cause.
What does ‘مشهد’ mean?
scene
Refers to a specific location or situation in a narrative.
What is the plural form of ‘مشهد’?
مشاهد
Used to refer to multiple scenes.
What does ‘الصحافة’ mean?
the press
Refers to media organizations that report news.
Translate ‘to come out, be published’ into Arabic.
صدر، يصدر
Refers to the act of releasing or making information available.
What is the masdar for ‘to publish’?
الإصدار
Refers to the act of publishing or issuing something.
What does ‘استضاف’ mean?
to host
Refers to the act of receiving guests or organizing an event.
What is the masdar for ‘hosting’?
الاستضافة
Refers to the act of hosting.
What does ‘الطباعة’ mean?
printing
Refers to the process of producing printed material.
What does ‘مطبعة’ mean?
printing press or shop
Refers to a facility where printing occurs.
What does ‘انطباع’ mean?
impression
Refers to a mark or effect left by something.
What does ‘عبر عن’ mean?
to express
Refers to conveying thoughts or feelings.
What does ‘عبارة’ mean?
expression
Refers to a phrase or way of conveying an idea.
What does ‘معاصر’ mean?
contemporary
Refers to something that exists or occurs at the same time.
Translate ‘amount of, a great deal of’ into Arabic.
قدر من، قدر كبير من
Used to refer to a significant quantity or extent.
What does ‘تقدّم’ mean?
to advance
Refers to making progress or moving forward.
What does ‘قصيدة’ mean?
poem (s)
Refers to a literary composition in verse.
What is the plural form of ‘قصيدة’?
قصائد
Used to refer to multiple poems.
What does ‘قضية’ mean?
issue (s)
Refers to a matter or topic of discussion.
What is the plural form of ‘قضية’?
قضايا
Used to refer to multiple issues.
What does ‘قاوم’ mean?
to resist
Refers to opposing or withstanding something.
What is the masdar for ‘resistance’?
المقاومة
Refers to the act of resisting or opposing.
What does ‘كسر’ mean?
to break
Refers to causing something to separate into pieces.
What does ‘تمتع ب’ mean?
to enjoy
Refers to taking pleasure in something.
What does ‘استمر في’ mean?
to continue
Refers to the act of persisting in an action.
What does ‘انشأ’ mean?
to establish
Refers to creating or founding something.
What does ‘انشئ’ mean?
it was established
Indicates the completion of the establishment process.
What does ‘وجهة نظر’ mean?
point of view
Refers to a particular attitude or way of considering something.
What does ‘اوصل الى’ mean?
to bring/deliver
Refers to transporting something to a destination.
What does ‘تواصل مع’ mean?
to be in contact with
Refers to maintaining communication with someone.
What does ‘اتصل ب’ mean?
to contact someone
Refers to reaching out to someone for communication.
What does ‘الاتصال’ mean?
communication, contact
Refers to the exchange of information.
What does ‘واقع’ mean?
reality
Refers to the state of things as they actually exist.
What does ‘واقعي’ mean?
realistic
Refers to being practical or sensible in approach.