Lesson 9 Flashcards

1
Q

บรรทัด

A

line of text (n.)
straight line, a straight rule, a row

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2
Q

บรรทุก

A

carry (v.)
to load up with; to pack on; to fill up with; to carry

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3
Q

สวรรค์

A

Heaven (n.)
paradise

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4
Q

ธรรมดา

A

ordinary (adj.)
common
[is] usual; ordinary; normal; average; plain; regular; natural; common

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5
Q

ภรรยา

A

wife (n.)

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6
Q

ธรรมชาติ

A

nature (n.)
nature; creation; mother nature

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7
Q

กรรไกร

A

scissors (n.)

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8
Q

กรรมพันธุ์

A

hereditary (n.)
heredity; genetic inheritance

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9
Q

สร้างสรรค์

A

create (v.)
to create; invent; make; originate; devise; formulate

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10
Q

ห้างสรรพสินค้า

A

shopping mall (n.)
(full name)

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11
Q

วรรค

A

interval, space (n.)
a space between phrases or sentences in Thai writing, used instead of punctuation

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12
Q

บรรยากาศ

A

atmosphere (n.)
[general] atmosphere; ambience

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13
Q

ยุติธรรม

A

justice, fairness (adj.)
[is] fair; just

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14
Q

วัฒนธรรม

A

culture (n.)

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15
Q

วรรณยุกต์

A

tone mark (n.)
the four Thai tone marks: (่) (้) (๊) (๋)

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16
Q

ท่องเที่ยว

A

travel (v.)
to go on vacation; travel around

17
Q

นักท่องเที่ยว

A

tourist (n.)

18
Q

ไหว้

A

wai, the respectful Thai (and Lao) gesture of thanks, apology, or greeting; to (give a) wai

19
Q

รถบรรทุก

A

commercial truck; truck; lorry (n.)

20
Q

โรงงาน

A

factory; plant; industrial plant (n.)

21
Q

ยางลบ

A

eraser (n.)

22
Q

ไม้บรรทัด

A

ruler (n.)
(measuring) ruler; straight edge

23
Q

เมื่อคืน

A

last night

24
Q

น้ำท่วม

A

flood (n, adj., v)

25
Q

ได้แก่

A

which are…; namely…; with respect to…; that is…

26
Q

A

[indicating abbreviation, or “minor omission”] etc., et cetera, &c

27
Q

ฯลฯ

A

Read it as: เป็นต้น

Definition: etc.
[indicating “major omission”] etc.; et cetera; &c