Lesson 9 Flashcards

1
Q

Topic marking particles

A

Word ending with a final consonant + 은
Word ending with a vowel + 는

저는 = as for me / I (who is talking)

은/는 mark the topic of a sentence, and at the same time emphasize the contrast between the topic of the sentence and the other things.

In addition to marking topics, 은/는 has the nuance of “about” something, “as for” something, or even “unlike other things” or “different from other things”.

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2
Q

Subject marking particles

A

Word ending with a final consonant + 이
Word ending with a vowel + 가

In addition to marking subjects, 이/가 has the nuance of “none other than”, “nothing but”, as well as marking the subject without emphasizing it too much when used in a complex sentence.

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3
Q

Car

A

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4
Q

As for me I am a student

A

저는 학생이에요

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5
Q

Tomorrow

As for tomorrow I work

A

내일

내일은 저는 일해요

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6
Q

To work

A

일하다

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7
Q

Apple

(The other things are not apples but) This is an apple

A

사과

이거는 사과예요

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8
Q

Orange juice

And this one, it’s different again, it’s orange juice

A

이가는 오렌지 주스예요

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9
Q

And as for this one, what is it?

A

이거는 뭐예요?

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10
Q

The weather is good today

A

오늘 날씨 좋네요

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11
Q

Today

A

오늘

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12
Q

Weather

A

날씨

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13
Q

The weather (hasn’t been so good lately but) today (it) is good

A

오늘은 날씨 좋네요

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14
Q

Today (everything else is not good, but at least) the weather is good.

A

오늘 날씨는 좋네요

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15
Q

(The other books are not good, and I don’t care about the other books, but at least) This book is good

A

이 책은 좋아요

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16
Q

There are no other books as good as this one.

A

이 책이 좋아요

17
Q

Peach

Is this a peach

A

복숭아

이거 복숭아예요?

18
Q

Pizza is expensive

A

피자 비싸요

19
Q

What is that good?

A

뭐가 좋아요?

20
Q

What about this one? What is it?

A

이거는 뭐예요?