Lesson 8 Quiz Questions Flashcards

1
Q

Stafford Loans

A

Administered by the US Dept of Education and available to students who demonstrate financial need.

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2
Q

Subsidized Stafford Loans

A

Federal Government pays interest on the loan while the borrower is in school and during 6 month grace period

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3
Q

Unsubsidized Stafford Loans

A

Borrower pays interest from the time the funds are dispersed

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4
Q

Maximum Loan Limits under Stafford Loan Program for dependent students

A

Year 1: $5,500; $3,500 subsidized
Year 2: $6,500; $4,500 subsidized
Beyond: $7,500; $5,500 subsidized

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5
Q

Maximum Loan Limits under Stafford Loan Program for independent students

A

Year 1: $9,500; $3,500 subsidized
Year 2: $10,500; $4,500 subsidized
Beyond: $12,500; $5,500 subsidized

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6
Q

Standard Repayment Plans

A

Repay up to 10-years with minimum monthly payments of at least $50.

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7
Q

Extended Repayment

A

Repay up to 25 years (must have $30,000+ of Federal Loans)

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8
Q

Graduated Repayment

A
  • Repay up to 10 years
  • Borrowers initially make low payments
  • Payments increase every 2 years, up to 3 times original amount
  • Allows borrows to increase payments as income increases
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9
Q

Income Drive Repayment Plans

A

Calculate the monthly payment based on AGI and the Federal Poverty Guideline

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10
Q

Income-Contingent Repayment (IRC)

A
  • Payment no more than 20% of borrower’s discretionary income
  • If payments insufficient to pay interest, shortfall added to principal
  • After 25 years, outstanding balance is forgiven and taxable as cancellation of indebtedness income
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11
Q

Income-based Repayment (IBR)

A
  • Amount of payment calculated must be less than standard payment
  • Payment is 10% of discretionary income
  • After 20 years, outstanding balance is forgiven and taxable as cancellation of indebtedness income.
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12
Q

Pay As You Earn/Revised Pay As You Earn

A
  • Minimal differences between these programs.
  • Available if borrower has high debt-to-income ratio
  • Payment is 10% of discretionary income (income over 150% of poverty level based on family size) and cannot be more than required under the standard plan.
  • For subsidized loans, if payment is less than interest due, federal gov’t pays 50% to 100% of shortfall for up to 3 years from the date loan payments commence. Beyond that, shortfalls increase loan balance.
  • After 20 to 25 years, outstanding balance is forgiven and taxable as cancellation of indebtedness income.
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13
Q

Expected Family Contribution (EFC)

A

A measure of a family’s financial strength and an estimate of how much it will contribute toward education costs

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14
Q

Income & Assets considered in the EFC calculation under Regular Formula

A

Parents: 47% of income plus 5.65% of assets
Students: 50% of income plus 20% of assets

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15
Q

Simplified Method

A

Available only to low-income families (AGI < $50,000) and ignores family assets and considers only income

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16
Q

Automatic Zero EFC

A

Used when student’s or parent’s AGI is $26,000 or less.

17
Q

Pell Grant

A

Need based for undergrad students, maximum of $6,345.

18
Q

Teach Grant

A

Up to $4,000/year for students that intend to teach in low-income communities for at least 4 years

19
Q

Federal Supplemental Educational Opportunity Grant (FSEOG)

A

Awarded to students with exceptional financial need; $100 - $4,000/year

20
Q

ATOC Calculation

A

100% of the first $2,000 + 25% of the remainder up to $4,000 total.

21
Q

LLC Calculation

A

20% of up to $10,000 in qualified expenses