Lesson 8 Quiz Questions Flashcards
Stafford Loans
Administered by the US Dept of Education and available to students who demonstrate financial need.
Subsidized Stafford Loans
Federal Government pays interest on the loan while the borrower is in school and during 6 month grace period
Unsubsidized Stafford Loans
Borrower pays interest from the time the funds are dispersed
Maximum Loan Limits under Stafford Loan Program for dependent students
Year 1: $5,500; $3,500 subsidized
Year 2: $6,500; $4,500 subsidized
Beyond: $7,500; $5,500 subsidized
Maximum Loan Limits under Stafford Loan Program for independent students
Year 1: $9,500; $3,500 subsidized
Year 2: $10,500; $4,500 subsidized
Beyond: $12,500; $5,500 subsidized
Standard Repayment Plans
Repay up to 10-years with minimum monthly payments of at least $50.
Extended Repayment
Repay up to 25 years (must have $30,000+ of Federal Loans)
Graduated Repayment
- Repay up to 10 years
- Borrowers initially make low payments
- Payments increase every 2 years, up to 3 times original amount
- Allows borrows to increase payments as income increases
Income Drive Repayment Plans
Calculate the monthly payment based on AGI and the Federal Poverty Guideline
Income-Contingent Repayment (IRC)
- Payment no more than 20% of borrower’s discretionary income
- If payments insufficient to pay interest, shortfall added to principal
- After 25 years, outstanding balance is forgiven and taxable as cancellation of indebtedness income
Income-based Repayment (IBR)
- Amount of payment calculated must be less than standard payment
- Payment is 10% of discretionary income
- After 20 years, outstanding balance is forgiven and taxable as cancellation of indebtedness income.
Pay As You Earn/Revised Pay As You Earn
- Minimal differences between these programs.
- Available if borrower has high debt-to-income ratio
- Payment is 10% of discretionary income (income over 150% of poverty level based on family size) and cannot be more than required under the standard plan.
- For subsidized loans, if payment is less than interest due, federal gov’t pays 50% to 100% of shortfall for up to 3 years from the date loan payments commence. Beyond that, shortfalls increase loan balance.
- After 20 to 25 years, outstanding balance is forgiven and taxable as cancellation of indebtedness income.
Expected Family Contribution (EFC)
A measure of a family’s financial strength and an estimate of how much it will contribute toward education costs
Income & Assets considered in the EFC calculation under Regular Formula
Parents: 47% of income plus 5.65% of assets
Students: 50% of income plus 20% of assets
Simplified Method
Available only to low-income families (AGI < $50,000) and ignores family assets and considers only income