Lesson 8: Imaging and Design for Social Impact

Question 1

is a process in which we use typography, images, colors, icons, and other illustration to communicate visually.

Answer 1

Graphic Design

Question 2

The term was first coined in 1992 as he called himself a “graphic designer”.

Answer 2

WILLIAM ADDISON DWIGGINS

Question 3

The basic elements of graphic design:

Answer 3

1 .LINE
2. SHAPE
3.FORM
4. TEXTURE
5.BALANCE

Question 4

is a kind of shape which connect two or more points. It is considered as one of the essential elements of graphic design.

Answer 4

Line

Question 5

Lines can be?

Answer 5

thick, thin, curved, or jagged

Question 6

is a two-dimensional external boundary of an object.

Answer 6

Shape

Question 7

There are two (2) major categories of shapes in design:

Answer 7

1. Geometric shape
2. Freeform shape

Question 8

is a three-dimensional shape.

Answer 8

Form

Question 9

refers to the physical quality of the surface of an object in an artwork or design. It also refers to how an object look or feels like.

Answer 9

Texture

Question 10

is the creation of visual equilibrium by relating elements such as line, shape, color, space, or form in terms of their visual weight.

Answer 10

Visual Balance

Question 11

Two (2) Kinds Of Visual Balance:

Answer 11

1. Symmetrical Balance
2. Asymmetrical Balance

Question 12

is simply what people thinks about you, your company, your product, or your service.

Answer 12

Branding

Question 13

is the visual representation of a brand.

Answer 13

Identity

Question 14

are the building blocks of design.

Answer 14

Layout and composition

Question 15

are five (5) basic principles of layout and composition:

Answer 15

1. Proximity
2. White Space
3. Alignment
4. Contrast
5. Repetition

Question 16

is the process of placing related elements together. Elements that are not related to that group should be separated to show that these elements are not related to that group.

Answer 16

Proximity

Question 17

is not literally the white spaces that you found on the design but rather the negative space between lines, paragraphs, and elements on the design.

Answer 17

White Space

Question 18

There are two (2) types of white space:

Answer 18

1. MACRO WHITE SPACE
2. MICRO WHITE SPACE

Question 19

Large spaces between contents and elements.

Answer 19

MACRO WHITE SPACE

Question 20

Mini spaces between paragraphs, lines, menu items, or other elements in a design composition.

Answer 20

MICRO WHITE SPACE

Question 21

It helps designers to organize different elements in their composition.

Answer 21

Alignment

Question 22

It means one element is opposite to the other element.

Answer 22

Contrast

Question 23

It simply means to use of the same typefaces, color palettes, or other elements to achieve consistency in your composition.

Answer 23

Repetition

Question 24

is the art of arranging texts that makes it readable and appealing to the viewer.

Answer 24

Typography

Question 25

refers to the variation of weights of a typeface

Answer 25

Font

Question 26

refers to the text style

Answer 26

typeface

Question 27

Types of fonts are categorized into three (3):

Answer 27

1. Serif 2. San Serif 3. Display font

Question 28

are fonts that have little stroke on each end of the letter.

Answer 28

Serif

Question 29

are fonts with no extra strokes.

Answer 29

San serif

Question 30

are sometimes called as fancy or decorative fonts.

Answer 30

Display font

Question 31

are very essential to your compositions.

Answer 31

Colors

Question 32

Terminologies:

Answer 32

1. Hue 2. Saturation 3. Value

Question 33

Refers to pure, vibrant colors.

Answer 33

Hue

Question 34

Refers to the intensity of the color. It ranges from black and white (or grayscale) to vibrant color.

Answer 34

Saturation

Question 35

Refers to the lightness or darkness of a color.

Answer 35

Value

Question 36

A circular diagram of these colors is called?

Answer 36

Color Wheel

Question 37

This color scheme only focuses on one color, and often using variations by incorporating saturations or values.

Answer 37

Monochromatic Color Scheme

Question 38

This color scheme only revolves on using desaturated colors like black, gray, and white.

Answer 38

Achromatic Color Scheme

Question 39

selects a group of three colors that are adjacent in the color wheel

Answer 39

Analogous color scheme

Question 40

These are colors that are direct opposite to each other in the color wheel.

Answer 40

Complementary Color Scheme

Question 41

uses the colors on both sides of the opposite color.

Answer 41

Split-complementary color scheme

Question 42

This color scheme uses colors that form an equilateral triangle.

Answer 42

Triadic Color Scheme

Question 43

Also known as double complementary. This color scheme uses two pairs of complementary colors.

Answer 43

Tetradic Color Scheme

Question 44

are not just limited to photographs, it also includes graphics, and other illustrations.

Answer 44

Images

Question 45

There are different file types of images, and they are grouped into two categories:

Answer 45

vector and raster

Question 46

It is a type of image that does not lose its quality when zoomed in. Your image will not be pixelated when enlarged.

Answer 46

Vector

Question 47

Opposite to vector, images become pixelated when enlarged.

Answer 47

Raster

Question 48

They're made up of lines and curves rather than pixels. This makes them ideal for logos, illustrations and other types of graphics that need to be resized without losing quality.

Answer 48

Encapsulated Postscript (EPS)

Question 49

Most preferable and commonly used image file type by designers. If you want to create a vector image

Answer 49

Adobe Illustrator Document (Al)

Question 50

Vector Image File Extensions:

Answer 50

1. Encapsulated Postscript (EPS) 2. Adobe Illustrator Document (Al)

Question 51

Raster Image File Extensions:

Answer 51

1. Joint Photographic Experts Group (JPG or JPEG) 2. Portable Network Graphics (PNG) 3. Graphics Interchange Format

Question 52

This file type is the most commonly used image file type

Answer 52

Joint Photographic Experts Group (JPG or JPEG).

Question 53

JPEG images are known for their " " compression.

Answer 53

lossy

Question 54

This file type is known for having a transparent background.

Answer 54

Portable Network Graphics (PNG)

Question 55

This file type is known in its animated form.

Answer 55

Graphics Interchange Format

Question 56

Display font are sometimes called?

Answer 56

Fancy font