Lesson 8 Flashcards

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1
Q

extravagance

A

lack of restraint in spending money or using resources.

“his reckless extravagance with other people’s money”

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2
Q

platitude

A

a remark or statement, especially one with a moral content, that has been used too often to be interesting or thoughtful.

“he masks his disdain for her with platitudes about how she should believe in herself more”

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3
Q

insubstantial

A

lacking strength and solidity.

“the huts are relatively few and insubstantial”

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4
Q

profundity

A

great depth of insight or knowledge.

“the simplicity and profundity of the message”

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5
Q

sneer

A

a contemptuous or mocking smile, remark, or tone.

“he acknowledged their presence with a condescending sneer”

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6
Q

stringency

A

strictness; closeness; rigor
شدت، سخت گیری

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7
Q

insularity

A

انزوا

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8
Q

eclecticism

A

the practice of deriving ideas, style, or taste from a broad and diverse range of sources.

“the eclecticism of his work consciously reflects his upbringing”

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9
Q

iota

A

an extremely small amount.

“nothing she said seemed to make an iota of difference”

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10
Q

veneer

A

روکش

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11
Q

medley

A

a varied mixture of people or things.

“an interesting medley of flavours”

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12
Q

breadth

A

the distance or measurement from side to side of something; width.

“the boat measured 27 feet in breadth”

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13
Q

emend

A

make corrections and revisions to (a text).

“these studies show him collating manuscripts and emending texts”

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14
Q

allay

A

diminish or put at rest (fear, suspicion, or worry).

“the report attempted to educate the public and allay fears”

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15
Q

edify

A

instruct or improve (someone) morally or intellectually.

“Rachel had edified their childhood with frequent readings from Belloc”

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16
Q

peremptory

A

insisting on immediate attention or obedience, especially in a brusquely imperious way.

“‘Just do it!’ came the peremptory reply”

17
Q

toothsome

A

(of food) temptingly tasty.

“a toothsome morsel”

18
Q

impuissant

A

weak, powerless

19
Q

proleptic

A

(of a date) retroactively calculated using a later calendar than the one used at the time:

“To make comparisons more simple, all dates are shown using the proleptic Gregorian calendar—that is, the modern Western calendar extrapolated into the past.”

20
Q

rescind

A

revoke, cancel, or repeal (a law, order, or agreement).

21
Q

protract

A

prolong.

“he had certainly taken his time, even protracting the process”

دراز کردن، طول دادن

22
Q

malady

A

a disease or ailment.

“an incurable malady”

23
Q

fallacy

A

a mistaken belief, especially one based on unsound arguments.

“the notion that the camera never lies is a fallacy”

24
Q

occlude

A

stop, close up, or obstruct (an opening, orifice, or passage).

“thick make-up can occlude the pores”

25
Q

galvanize

A

shock or excite (someone) into taking action.

“the urgency of his voice galvanized them into action”

26
Q

derisive

A

expressing contempt or ridicule.

“he gave a harsh, derisive laugh”

27
Q
A