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Veterinary Medical Term. > Lesson 8 > Flashcards

Lesson 8 Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
0
Q

What does posterior mean?

A

Pertaining to the rear of the body

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1
Q

What does anterior mean?

A

Pertaining to the front of the body

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2
Q

What does cranial mean?

A

Pertaining to the cranium or head end of body

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3
Q

What does caudal mean?

A

Pertaining to the tail end of the body

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4
Q

What does cephalic mean?

A

Pertaining to the head end of the body

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5
Q

What does rostral mean?

A

Pertaining to the nose end of the body or toward the nose

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6
Q

What does dorsal mean?

A

Pertaining to the back area of the body (the back)

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7
Q

What does ventral mean?

A

Pertaining to the underside of the animal

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8
Q

What does medial mean?

A

Denoting a position closer to the median plane of the body

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9
Q

What does lateral mean?

A

Denoting a position farther away from the median plane of the body

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10
Q

What does axial mean?

A

Pertaining to or situated near a longitudinal line about which the body would rotate

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11
Q

What does peripheral mean?

A

Pertaining to or situated near the areas or surfaces of the body or a structure most distant from their origin.

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12
Q

What does superior mean?

A

Above

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13
Q

What does inferior mean?

A

Below

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14
Q

What does deep mean?

A

Far beneath the surface

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15
Q

What does superficial mean?

A

Near the surface; not deep

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16
Q

What does adjacent mean?

A

Next to, adjoining

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17
Q

What does proximal mean?

A

Nearest to the central axis of the body

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18
Q

What does distal mean?

A

Farthest from the center of the body

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19
Q

What does oblique mean?

A

On a plane not parallel to 1 of the 3 major directional axes

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20
Q

What does median mean?

A

Plane dividing body into equal left and right halves

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21
Q

What does Sagittal mean?

A

Plane parallel to the median plane, dividing the body into unequal left and right sides

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22
Q

What does transverse plane mean?

A

Plane dividing the body into cranial and caudal portions

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23
Q

What does dorsal plane mean?

A

Plane dividing body into dorsal and ventral portions orientated at right angles to the median plane

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24
Q

What does quadrants mean?

A

1 of four parts

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25
Q

What does recumbent mean?

A

Lying down. If modifying term is present, it describes the body surface on which the animal is laying

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26
Q

What does supine mean?

A

In dorsal recumbency

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27
Q

What does supination mean?

A

Act of turning the body or leg so it’s ventral aspect is up

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28
Q

What does prone mean?

A

In ventral recumbency

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29
Q

What does pronation mean?

A

Act of turning the body or leg so it’s ventral aspect is down

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30
Q

What does palmar mean?

A

The undersurface of the front foot

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31
Q

What does plantar mean?

A

The underside of the rear foot

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32
Q

What does abduction mean?

A

Movement of limb away from the median plane of the body

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33
Q

What does adduction mean?

A

Movement of the limb towards the median plane of the body

34
Q

What does rotation mean?

A

Turning about an axis

35
Q

What does eversion mean?

A

Turning inside out

36
Q

What does flexion mean?

A

To bend

37
Q

What does the prefix occlusal mean?

A

Surface of a caudal tooth that contacts the opposing tooth when the jaws are closed

38
Q

What does the prefix buccal mean?

A

Surface if a caudal tooth facing the cheek

39
Q

What does the prefix lingual mean?

A

Surface of tooth facing the tongue. As an adjective it pertains to the tongue

40
Q

What does the prefix contact mean?

A

Surface of the tooth in contact with the next tooth in the same row

41
Q

What does the prefix distal mean?

A

Contacts surface of a tooth, furthest from the midline of the dental arcade

42
Q

What does mesial mean?

A

Contact surface of the tooth closest to the midline of the dental arcade

43
Q

What does the prefix ab- mean?

A

Away from

44
Q

What does the prefix ad- mean?

A

Toward

45
Q

What does the prefix circum mean?

A

Around

46
Q

What does the prefix contra means?

A

Against, opposed, opposite

47
Q

What does the prefix ecto mean?

A

Outer

48
Q

What does the prefix exo mean?

A

Outside, outward

49
Q

What does the prefix endo mean?

A

Within

50
Q

What does the prefix Epi- mean?

A

On or upon

51
Q

What does the prefix extra mean?

A

In addiction to

52
Q

What does the prefix infra mean?

A

Below

53
Q

What does the prefix ipsi mean?

A

Same

54
Q

What does the prefix meso mean?

A

Middle, pertaining to the mesentery

55
Q

What does the prefix meta mean?

A

Transformation

56
Q

What does the prefix para mean?

A

Beside, beyond, apart from

57
Q

What does the prefix peri mean?

A

Around

58
Q

What does the prefix retro mean?

A

Backward or behind

59
Q

What does the prefix sub- mean?

A

Under or near

60
Q

What does the prefix supra mean?

A

Above or over

61
Q

What does the prefix trans mean?

A

Across, through or beyond

62
Q

What does the suffix -ad mean?

A

Direct towArd or in the direction of

63
Q

What does the prefix uni mean?

A

1

64
Q

What does the prefix bi mean?

A

2

65
Q

What does the prefix tri mean?

A

3

66
Q

What does the prefix quadr mean?

A

4

67
Q

What does the prefix multi mean?

A

Many or much

68
Q

What does the prefix primi mean?

A

First

69
Q

What does the prefix semi mean?

A

Half or partially

70
Q

What does the prefix hemi mean?

A

Half, on one side

71
Q

What does the prefix ambi mean?

A

Both sides

72
Q

What does the prefix deci mean?

A

1/10

73
Q

What does the prefix centi mean?

A

1/100

74
Q

What does the prefix hecto mean?

A

100

75
Q

What does the prefix milli mean?

A

1/1000

76
Q

What does the prefix kilo mean?

A

1000

77
Q

What does the prefix micro mean?

A

1/1,000,000

78
Q

What does the prefix nano mean?

A

1/10,000,000

79
Q

What does the prefix ang- mean?

A

1/10,000,000,000

80
Q

What does the prefix mono mean?

A

Single

81
Q

What does the prefix diplo mean?

A

Twin

82
Q

What does the suffix -um mean?

A

A noun referring to an area of the body

Veterinary Medical Term. (19 decks)

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