Lesson 8 Flashcards by Breona Martin

Q

Civilization, civilized

A

文明 wen2ming2

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Q

(Literary equivalent of 的）

A

之 zhi1

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Q

Characters, written forms of language

A

文字 wen2zi4

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Q

To put down in writing, to record; record, account

A

记载 ji4zai3

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Q

To visit, to look around

A

参观 can1guan1

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Q

Among which/whom, in which/whom, of which/whom

A

其中 qi2zhong1

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Q

Portion, part

A

部分 bu4fen

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Q

Dynasty

A

朝代 chao2dai4

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Q

Great, outstanding, magnificent

A

伟大 wei3da4

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Q

Thinking, ideology, thoughts

A

思想 si1xiang3

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Q

Exhibition hall, gallery

A

展厅zhan3ting1

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Q

Emperor

A

皇帝 huang2di4

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Q

To unify, to unite; unified, centralized

A

统一 tong3yi1

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Q

To go tribute, to devote; contribution

A

贡献 gong4xian4

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Q

To build, to repair

A

修 xiu1

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Q

To kill

A

杀 sha1

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Q

To burn, to set fire to, to cook

A

烧 shao1

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Q

Palace

A

宫殿 gong1dian4

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Q

Grave, tomb

A

坟墓 fen2mu4

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Q

Terracotta warriors and horses

A

兵马俑 bing1ma3yong3

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Q

Confucius

A

孔子 kong3zi3

Q

Qin dynasty

A

秦朝 qin2chao2

Q

First emperor of the qin dynasty

A

秦始皇 qin2shi3huang2

Q

to develop；development

A

发展 fa1zhan3

Q

silk，silk fabric

A

丝绸 si1chou2

Q

relation， relationship，connection

A

关系 guan1xi4

Q

to carry on，to carry out，to conduct

A

进行 jin4xing2

Q

trade，to trade

A

贸易 mao4yi4

Q

poetry，poem

A

诗 shi1

Q

poet

A

诗人 shi1ren2

Q

Han dynasty

A

汉朝 han4chao2

Q

the west

A

西方 xi1fang1

Q

tang dynasty

A

唐朝 tang2chao2

Q

li bai

A

李白 li3bai2

Q

Developed, flourishing

A

发达 fa1da2

Q

Technology, technique

A

技术 ji4shu4

Q

Once; at some time in the past

A

曾经 ceng2jing1

Q

Advanced

A

先进 xian1jin4

Q

Invention; to invent

A

发明 fa1ming2

Q

To make paper

A

造纸 zao4zhi3

Q

Gunpowder (lit. Fire chemical)

A

火药 huo3yao4

Q

Compass

A

指南针 zhi3nan2zhen1

Q

Moveable-type printing; letterpress printing

A

活字印刷 huo2zi4yin4shua1

Q

To lead; leadership, leader (lit. To lead and guide)

A

领导 ling3dao3

Q

Revolution

A

革命 ge2ming4

Q

To build, to establish

A

建立 jian4li4

Q

Song Dynasty

A

宋朝 song4chao2

Q

Qing dynasty

A

清朝 qing1chao2

Q

Sun yat-sen

A

孙中山 sun1zhong1shan1

Q

Republic of China

A

中华民国 zhong1hua2ming2guo2