lesson 8 Flashcards

1
Q

vpns

A
  • securely extend private networks across public networks

- enables users to connect to private resources as if they were locally connected

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2
Q

types of vpns

A
  • remote access vpn

- site to site vpn

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3
Q

remote access vpn

A

-securely connects users to internal resources

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4
Q

site to site vpn

A
  • tunnel between two devices

- transparently connects remote locations over the internet as if they were local

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5
Q

vpn topologies

A
  • hub and spoke
  • partial mesh
  • full mesh
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6
Q

hairpining

A
  • routing internet and lan traffic through a vpn

- increased traffic volume

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7
Q

split tunnel vpn

A
  • corporate resources available through vpn
  • internet traffic is routed directly to the internet
  • reduced vpn traffic
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8
Q

internet protocol security (ipsec)

A
  • suite of protocols to manage encrypted communication tunnels
  • provides authentication, confidentiality, and integrity
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9
Q

ipsec encryption algorithms

A
  • DES
  • 3DES
  • AES
  • to encrypt ip packets
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10
Q

ipsec hashing algorithm

A
  • MD5
  • SHA
  • to ensure data integrity
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11
Q

ipsec authentication algorithms

A
  • RSA
  • ECDSA
  • pre shared key
  • to verify the information sender
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12
Q

ipsec components

A
  • authentication header (AH)
  • encapsulating security payload (ESP)
  • security associations (SA)
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13
Q

internet key exchange (ike)

A
  • used to set up a SA in ipsec
  • creates the vpn tunnels
  • manages the encryption keys
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14
Q

ipsec modes of operation

A
  • tunnel mode

- transport mode

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15
Q

ipsec tunnel mode

A
  • default
  • used site to site or for remote access
  • ip packet is encrypted, authenticated, and encapsulated into a new ip header
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16
Q

ipsec transport mode

A
  • used for end to end communications
  • protects data sent between hosts on the same network
  • only the payload of the ip packet is encrypted and authenticated
17
Q

ipsec disadvantages

A
  • complicated

- only supports unicast traffic