lesson 7.2: social institutions

Question 1

are standardized patterns of behavior, norms, and subsystems that support a society’s survival.The basic social institutions include the family, education, religion, economy, and government.

Answer 1

Social Institutions

Question 2

is a social institution that refers to relations formed between members of the society.

Answer 2

kinship

Question 3

refers to the origin or background of a person in terms of family or nationality.
It is a biological relationship.

Answer 3

descent

Question 4

principles of descent (4)

Answer 4

unilineal descent
patrilineal descent
matrilineal descent
bilateral descent

Question 5

usually traced through a single line of ancestors either from patrilineal or matrilineal descent but not both.

Answer 5

unilineal descent

Question 6

affiliates a person with a group of relatives through his or her father.

Answer 6

patrilineal

Question 7

affiliates a person with a group of relatives through his or her mother. i’m

Answer 7

matrilineal descent

Question 8

affiliates a person with a group of relatives through his or her parents. Kinship is traced through both ancestral lines of the mother and the father.

Answer 8

bilateral descent

Question 9

types of kinship

Answer 9

consanguineal kinship or kinship based on blood
affinal kinship or kinship based on marriage

Question 10

is considered as the most basic and general form of relations. The relationship is achieved by birth or blood affinity. It is commonly called as relatives by blood.

Answer 10

Consanguineal kinship or kinship based on blood

Question 11

refers to the type of relations developed when a marriage occurs. The husband forms new relations with his wife and her family likewise the wife forms new relations with his husband and his family.

Answer 11

Affinal kinship or kinship based on marriage

Question 12

marriage across culture

Answer 12

endogamy or compulsory marriage
exogamy or out-marriage
monogamy
polygamy

Question 13

it refers to marriage within their own clan or ethnic group.

Answer 13

endogamy

Question 14

it refers to marriage outside their own clan or ethnic group.

Answer 14

exogamy

Question 15

refers to a marriage where an individual has only one spouse at a time.

Answer 15

monogamy

Question 16

refers to a marriage of having more than one spouse at a time. It can be polygyny, the marriage of one man having multiple female partners at the same time or polyandry is the marriage of one woman having multiple male partners at the same time.

Answer 16

polygamy

Question 17

types of arranged marriage

Answer 17

child marriage
exchange marriage
diplomatic marriage
modern arranged marriage

Question 18

The parents of a small child arrange a future marriage with another child’s parents. The children are betrothed to each other.

Answer 18

child marriage

Question 19

This form of marriage involves a reciprocal exchange of spouses between two nations, groups, or tribes.

Answer 19

exchange marriage

Question 20

Marriages are arranged for political reasons, to cement alliances between royal families. The monarchs of Europe were all related by blood due to frequent diplomatic marriages. This form of marriage occurs when an arranged marriage has been established between two royal or political families in order to forge political or diplomatic alllances.

Answer 20

diplomatic marriage

Question 21

The parents choose several possible mates for the child, sometimes with the help of the child. The parents will then arrange a meeting with the family of the prospective mate, and the two children will often have a short unsupervised meeting, such as an hourlong walk around the neighborhood.

Answer 21

modern arranged marriage

Question 22

post marital residency rules (5)

Answer 22

patrilocal
matrilocal
biological
neolocal
avunculocal

Question 23

residence occurs when the married couple stays with or near the husband’s kin or relatives.

Answer 23

patrilocal

Question 24

residence occurs when the married couple stays with or near the wife’s kin or relatives.

Answer 24

matrilocal

Question 25

residence happens when the couple stays with the husband’s kin or the wife’s kin alternately.

Answer 25

biological

Question 26

residence happens when the couple stays or build a home independently from the husband or wife’s kin

Answer 26

neolocal

Question 27

residence occurs when the couple resides with or near the maternal uncle of the groom.

Answer 27

avunculocal

Question 28

literally translated as “godparent” (ninong and ninang). This can be done through the performance of catholic rituals like baptism, confirmation, and marriage.

Answer 28

compadrazgo

Question 29

family and the household

Answer 29

nuclear
extended
blended
conditionally separated family
transnational

Question 30

is a type of family that is made up of a married couple (parents) and their biological or adopted children

Answer 30

nuclear family

Question 31

is composed of two or more nuclear families in a household.
Some of the relatives are living with the nuclear family. It is an expanded household composed of three or more generations. It may include great grandparents, grandparents, the parents, the children and other relatives

Answer 31

extended family

Question 32

is a type of family where both the parents (father and mother) have children from previous marital relationships but all the members stay in one household to form a new family. This is also called a step family, reconstituted family, or a complex family.

Answer 32

blended family

Question 33

is a type of family where a member is separated from the rest of the family due to employment, military service, sickness, etc

Answer 33

conditionally separated family

Question 34

is a type of family who lives in more than one country. They may spend part of each year from one country to the other.
This is caused due to employment or military service of parents.

Answer 34

transnational family