Lesson 7 Flashcards
It is the functional exchange of ideas and thoughts that aims to be interactive. This type of communication requires the mastery of speaking and listening skills.
Oral Communication
Types of Speeches According to Purpose
It is meant to explain or describe facts, truths, and principles to educate audiences. Methods used in informing include definition, description, comparison and contrast, narration and demonstration
Mnemonic: E.P.E.
Expository or Informative
Types of Speeches According to Purpose
It is designed to convince and encourage listeners to reinforce, change, or adopt attitudes, beliefs, perceptions, convictions or values based on propositions presented. The most effective organizational patterns used in persuasive speeches are problem-solution, comparative advantages, cause-effect, reason-giving and motivated sequence
Mnemonic: E.P.E.
Persuasive
Types of Speeches According to Purpose
It is delivered to provide fun, laughter, or invite listeners to join in any celebration
Mnemonic: E.P.E.
Entertainment
Types of Speeches According to Delivery
This is the most formal type of delivery and the most effective to have the greatest control on how the speech is worded.
Mnemonic: RMIE
Reading from a Manuscript
Types of Speeches According to Delivery
This is the most challenging to get through. It is best used when accepting awards, introducing speakers, or making announcements; for speakers trained and practiced to memorize long passages of text; for presenting the same ideas a number of times
Mnemonic: RMIE
Memorized Speech
Types of Speeches According to Delivery
This is delivered with little or no preparation, usually about a topic that the speaker knows well. It is “thinking on one’s feet” or “speaking off the cuff” (Beebe and Beebe, 2013) for it is usually presented with no guide notes or outline and with only a little time of advance notice for preparation.
Mnemonic: RMIE
Impromptu Speech
Types of Speeches According to Delivery
This is researched and planned ahead of time but the exact wording is not scripted. It may make use of notes or an outline for guidance on key ideas, structure and delivery cues.
Mnemonic: RMIE
Extemporaneous Speech
Principles of Effective Speech Delivery
It refers to producing clear and distinct sounds
Mnemonic: A.M.F.S.R.S.
Articulation
Principles of Effective Speech Delivery
It refers to adequate volume of the voice accompanied by the appropriate pitch level and good voice quality.
Mnemonic: A.M.F.S.R.S.
Modulation
Principles of Effective Speech Delivery
It refers to appropriateness and proper timing.
Mnemonic: A.M.F.S.R.S.
Facial expressions, gestures and movements
Principles of Effective Speech Delivery
It refers to naturalness, composure and confidence before the listeners.
Mnemonic: A.M.F.S.R.S.
Stage Presence
Principles of Effective Speech Delivery
It refers to attentiveness to reactions or shifts in listening patterns; openness to questions raised.
Mnemonic: A.M.F.S.R.S.
Rapport with the Audience
Princples of Effective Speech Delivery
It refers to room for pauses and silence
Mnemonic: A.M.F.S.R.S.
Silence
