Lesson 7 Flashcards

1
Q

It is the recognition, assessment, and control of hazards associated with the work environment

A

OHS ( Occupational Health and Safety )

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2
Q

Is a body of standards
formulated to protect workers against the dangers of injury, sickness, or death through safe and healthful
working conditions, thereby assuring the conservation of valuable manpower resources and the prevention of loss or damage to lives and properties

A

Occupational Health and safety standards.
Formulated in 1978 and amendment in 1989.

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3
Q

refers to a sound state of the body and mind of the worker, which enables him to perform his job normally, in a state of well-being

A

Health

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4
Q

refers to the physical or environmental conditions of being protected against failure, breakage, or accident during work or employment

A

Safe/Safety

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5
Q

undesired event that, under slightly different circumstances, could have
resulted in harm to people, property damage, business disruption, or a combination thereof

A

Near Miss Incident

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6
Q

is any cut, fracture, sprain, or amputation resulting from a workplace incident

A

Occupational Injury or Work Injury

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7
Q

Is any abnormal condition or disorder caused by exposure to environmental
factors associated with employment (

A

Occupational Illness

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8
Q

an unplanned, preventable waste of any resource, be it through injury, loss of time, damaged product or equipment, or loss of process

A

Loss

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9
Q

Is the physical harm to buildings, structures, equipment, product, process, and the environment normally caused by accidents

A

Damage

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10
Q

All workers shall be appropriately informed by the employer about all types of hazards in the workplace and be provided access to training, education, and orientation on safety, ergonomics, and other hazards and risks.

A

Right to Know

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11
Q

The worker has the right of refusal to work without threat or reprisal from the employer if an imminent danger exists.

A

Right to Refuse Unsafe Work

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12
Q

Workers and their representatives shall have the right to report accidents,
dangerous occurrences, and hazards to the employer

A

Right to Report Accidents

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13
Q

The employer shall provide workers free of charge PPE for any part of the body that may be exposed to hazards whenever necessary because of hazardous work processes or environments.

A

Right to Personal Protective Equipment ( PPE )

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14
Q

Injuries and diseases in the workplace occur due to unsafe acts and conditions.

A

Workplace Hazard

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15
Q

occur when employees do not conform or depart from an established standard, rule, or policy.

A

Unsafe Acts

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16
Q

are the physical or chemical properties of a material, machine, or environment that could cause injury to people, property damage, disrupt operations, or other losses

A

Unsafe Conditions

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17
Q

refers to an accident where a worker strikes against something stationary or gets into contact forcefully and unexpectedly

A

Struck-Against

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18
Q

refers to accidents where a worker is struck abruptly with force by something that moves.

A

Struck-by

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19
Q

refers to accidents in which an object or agent moves toward the worker, injuring him by nonforceful contact

A

Contact-by

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20
Q

It is an accident where the worker moves toward the agent or object, causing injury by nonforceful contact.

A

Contact-with

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21
Q

Accident is when the person, or some part of their body, is caught in an
enclosure or opening

A

Caught in

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22
Q

This type of accident involves the worker getting caught on a stationary protruding object, causing a fall, or the worker’s clothing getting caught on a moving object, pulling them in.

A

Caught On

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23
Q

Accidents of this type involve a part of the body caught between something moving
and something stationary or between two (2) moving objects.

A

Caught - between

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24
Q

On both types, workers either slip or trip on something, causing them to fall to the ground.

A

Fall-same-level and fall-to-below

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25
Q

It is an accident where a worker is injured from over in lifting, pulling, or
pushing materials and/or equipment

A

Overexertion

26
Q

This type of accident refers to injury from exposure to unhealthy and unsafe environmental conditions such as noise, extreme temperatures, poor air, and toxic fumes

A

Exposure

27
Q

refers to the emergency care or treatment given to an ill or injured person before regular medical aid can be obtained

A

First Aid

28
Q

For non-hazardous workplaces with 100+ workers, the following medicines, medical supplies, and equipment are required to be on hand under the Occupational Health and Safety Standards in cases of minor injuries and medical emergencies:

A

First Aid Kit

29
Q

involve tissue damage from contacting hot liquids, flames, chemicals, electricity, and steam

A

Burns

30
Q

They may occur from using knives and machinery in kitchens, laundry shops, and engineering workshops

A

Cuts & Scrapes

31
Q

psychological harassment or emotional abuse) results from a repeated conscious effort to mentally wound and seriously harm another person with words and actions, not violence.

A

Workplace bullying

32
Q

psychological harassment or emotional abuse) results from a repeated conscious effort to mentally wound and seriously harm another person with words and actions, not violence.

A

Workplace bullying

33
Q

An act or series of acts involving any unwelcome sexual advances, requests or demands for sexual favors, or any act of sexual nature, whether done verbally, physically, or through the use of technology
(e.g., text messaging or e-mail or other forms of information and communication systems)

A

Safe Space Act ( Republic Act. No. 11313 )
Base-gender sexual harassment

34
Q

is the identification of hazards, the likelihood and possible risks of harm occurring, and the preventative measures taken to control the risks

A

Risk Assessment

35
Q

What is the first step in risk assessment is identifying the hazard, its type, and its
sources. Hazards can be categorized into five (5) types: people, equipment, environment, materials,
and processes.

A

Hazard Identification

36
Q

It is a survey in which
a safety professional walks through a worksite
and notes hazards

A

walk-through-survey

37
Q

It is a systematic survey
procedure undertaken by safety personnel who
record their observations of unsafe practices on
a sampling document.

A

Safety Sampling

38
Q

where the risk of an incident
or injury is determined.

A

Risk Analysis

39
Q

refers to the chance or likelihood
that an event will happen and result in harm or
loss.

A

probability

40
Q

correspond to the severity of
the injury, harm, or loss and can range from dust
in the eye, to amputation of a finger, to death.

A

Consequences

41
Q

where preventive and
corrective measures are established to control
the risks.

A

Ris Control

42
Q

It is the process of removing a
hazard from the workplace

A

Elimination

43
Q

It is the process of removing a
hazard from the workplace

A

Elimination

44
Q

These are
modifications of work processes, equipment,
and materials to reduce exposure to hazards.

A

Engineering Control

45
Q

These are
modifications of work processes, equipment,
and materials to reduce exposure to hazards.

A

Engineering Control

46
Q

are changes to
work practices, policies, procedures, training,
and rules.

A

Administrative Control

47
Q

It refers to changing the way the work is done

A

Process modification

48
Q

It refers to removing contaminated air and replacing it with fresh air.

A

Ventilation

49
Q

Controls and displays on equipment should be visible, legible, and user-friendly.

A

Equipment Design

50
Q

This refers to protecting workers from the hazards and energies created by moving machinery.

A

Machine Guarding

51
Q

This refers to programs that attempt to inform workers about health and safety issues and to remind them of the importance of health and safety.

A

Safety Awareness

52
Q

These are visual reminders of the importance of safety for workers. These can be done through posters, signages, or booklets

A

Visible Reminder

53
Q

These are visual reminders of the importance of safety for workers. These can be done through posters, signages, or booklets

A

Visible Reminder

54
Q

Individual employees can be given incentives to maintain good safety performance

A

Awards/Incentives

55
Q

Ensuring that the worksite is clean and that workers have access to cleaning facilities will contribute to the control of hazards. A clean, orderly
workplace can reduce hazards and, at the same time, increase efficiency

A

Housekeeping

56
Q

It refers to the orderly, continuous, and scheduled protection and repair of equipment and buildings

A

Preventative Maintenance

57
Q

is an integral part of hazard control and is a continual process that occurs at various points in time with regularity.

A

Monitoring

58
Q

are done to ensure that hazard controls are functioning effectively and to identify new
hazards.

A

Auditing/Audits

59
Q

consists of clothing, helmets,
goggles, and other devices that protect individuals from specific hazards

A

Personal Protective Equipment

60
Q

consists of clothing, helmets,
goggles, and other devices that protect individuals from specific hazards

A

Personal Protective Equipment