Lesson 7

Question 1

Lesson 7

Answer 1

NEW CHALLENGES TO HUMAN ADAPTATION
AND SOCIAL CHANGE

Question 2

It refers to the rise in average surface temperatures on earth mostly due to
the burning of fossil fuels.

Answer 2

Climate Change

Question 3

• A major cause of climate change is the burning of fossil fuel, such as oil and
  coal, which releases greenhouse gases into the atmosphere, causing
  detrimental effects on the environment.
• Among the major effects of climate change is the steady rise in the earth’s
  average temperature brought about by the melting of the ice caps.

Not included!

Answer 3

CAUSE AND EFFECT OF CLIMATE CHANGE

Question 4

• Sustainable energy resources – such as solar power and wind power – are
  considered important solutions to climate change, and various campaigns
  have advocated increased use of these energy resources in place of fossil
  fuel.
• An important aspect in responding to the challenge of climate change is
  information and awareness.

Not included!

Answer 4

ADDRESSING THE IMPACT OF CLIMATE CHANGE

Question 5

• According to Max Weber, conflict arises when one person or party
  intentionally carries out an action or deed against another party.
• Conflicts caused by grievance is influenced largely by identity issues, such
  as the desire to gain recognition for one’s religion or ethnicity.

Answer 5

Conflict

Question 6

conflicts brought about by religious differences

Answer 6

Religious conflicts

Question 7

conflicts brought about by issues of identity and ethnicity

Answer 7

Ethnic conflicts

Question 8

conflicts brought about by disparities in certain
beliefs or views

Answer 8

Ideological conflicts

Question 9

It refers to the negotiation of a peace agreement between conflicting
parties

Answer 9

Peacemaking activities

Question 10

It refers to the preservation of peace efforts through the involvement of
civilian monitoring teams and military peacekeeping forces.

Answer 10

Peacekeeping activities

Question 11

It refers to the rebuilding economic and social infrastructure that will sustain
the peace efforts

Answer 11

Peacebuilding activities

Question 12

it is the movement of people from one place to another for the purpose of temporary or permanent residence

Answer 12

Migration

Question 13

it refers to the movement of people out of their own native country

Answer 13

Emigration

Question 14

it refers to the movement of people into a country that is not their native land

Answer 14

Immigration

Question 15

it refers to the movement of people within their own country, and involves transferring from one city or locality to another

Answer 15

Internal Migration

Question 16

are those who have acquired residency or citizenship

Answer 16

Permanent Migrants

Question 17

are those who stay abroad for employment and have a work visa facilitated by their employer

Answer 17

Temporary Migrants

Question 18

are those who do not possess legal documents but continue to stay in a foreign country because they need to work

Answer 18

Irregular Migrants

Question 19

are those migrants who are forced to move into another country because they were displaced by wars, political persecution, or natural disasters

Answer 19

Refugees

Question 20

it refers to the practice in which a labor migrant’s stay in a country tied to his or her employer or a sponsor

Answer 20

Kafala System