lesson 6

Question 1

members use as a point of reference

Answer 1

IN-GROUP

Question 2

do not belong due to differences in social categories, and which they do not identify.

Answer 2

OUT-GROUP

Question 3

we consciously or unconsciously refer when we evaluate our life situations.

Answer 3

REFERENCE GROUP

Question 4

Social Network exists between actors - individuals or organizations.

Answer 4

NETWORK

Question 5

Persons or organizations participating in the network.

Answer 5

nodes

Question 6

Various types of connections between these nodes, assessed in terms of strength, loose connections.

Answer 6

ties

Question 7

Relationship between any entities that share a genealogical origin through biological, cultural or historical descent.

Answer 7

kinship

Question 8

Creates complex bonds.

Answer 8

kinship patterns

Question 9

Human kinship relations through marriage.

Answer 9

affinity

Question 10

Descent based on links through paternal or maternal line.

Answer 10

unilineal

Question 11

The family relatives on the mother’s side.

Answer 11

matrilineal

Question 12

The family relatives on the father’s side.

Answer 12

patrilineal

Question 13

The family relatives on both mother and father’s side.

Answer 13

bilateral

Question 14

Two individuals involved in a socially approved relationship.

Answer 14

marriage

Question 15

Form of marriage in which one man marries more than one woman at a given time.

Answer 15

polygyny

Question 16

Marriage in which the wives are invariably the sisters.

Answer 16

sororal polygyny

Question 17

Type of marriage in which the wives are not related as sisters.

Answer 17

non-sororal polygyny

Question 18

Marriage of one woman with more than one man.

Answer 18

polyandry

Question 19

Several brothers share the same wife.

Answer 19

fraternal polyandry

Question 20

Being a mate to one’s husband’s brothers.

Answer 20

levirate

Question 21

The husbands need to have a close relationship before the marriage.

Answer 21

Non-Fraternal polyandry

Question 22

One man marries one woman. It is the most common and acceptable form of marriage.

Answer 22

Monogamy

Question 23

Permitted to marry again often on the death of the first spouse or after divorce.

Answer 23

Serial monogamy

Question 24

Remarriage is not allowed.

Answer 24

Straight monogamy

Question 25

Marriage of two or more women with two or more men.

Answer 25

Group Marriage

Question 26

Type of fictive kinship ritually to forge bonds between people who are not literally related.

Answer 26

Kinship by Ritual

Question 27

Refers to socially defined kinship structure or set of relationships between at least two people related by birth, marriage, blood relationship, or adoption.

Answer 27

family

Question 28

The family consists of the father and mother with child or children.

Answer 28

nuclear

Question 29

The stretched-out organization of the family; includes grandparents, aunts, uncles or cousins.

Answer 29

extended

Question 30

Consists of a single parent, either a father or a mother with child or children.

Answer 30

single-parent

Question 31

A father with two or more mothers and their children.

Answer 31

Polygynous

Question 32

A mother with two or more fathers and their children.

Answer 32

Polyandrous

Question 33

The father plays the dominant role in managing the family.

Answer 33

Patriarchal

Question 34

The mother plays the dominant role.

Answer 34

Matriarchal

Question 35

Both father and mother are involved more or less equal power sharing and exercise of influence in managing the family.

Answer 35

Egalitarian

Question 36

The customary practice of living independently from relatives.

Answer 36

Neolocal

Question 37

The customary arrangement whereby a married couple is expected to take up residence with relatives of the father side.

Answer 37

Patrilocal

Question 38

The customary arrangement whereby a married couple is expected to take up residence with relatives of the mother side.

Answer 38

Matrilocal

Question 39

The customary arrangement whereby a married couple is free to take up residence with relatives of either the mother or father side.

Answer 39

Bilocal

Question 40

An agreement for cooperation between different political parties on a common political agenda.

Answer 40

Political Alliance

Question 41

Lineage of heredity succession to an essentially same position.

Answer 41

Political Dynasty