LESSON 6 Flashcards
is a multi module software system
that integrates all business processes and functions of the entire organization into a single system.
enterprise resource planning (ERP) system
that focuses on the movement and use of resources needed by a manufacturing company.
MRP II is a manufacturing resource
planning software system
MRP II is a manufacturing resource
planning software system
(6)
- Financials
- Human resources
- Procurement and logistics
- Product development and manufacturing
- Sales and services
- Analytics
contains the
data necessary to conduct day‐to‐day
operations and produce management
reports.
OPERATIONAL DATABASE
is an integrated
collection of enterprise‐wide data that generally may include 5–10 years of
nonvolatile data
DATA WAREHOUSE
ERP systems can be traced back to
software that was developed during the
1960s and
1970s to track inventory in manufacturing
companies. The first generation of this
software was called _______________, of the 1970s allowed plant
managers to coordinate the planning of
production and raw material requirements.
materials requirements planning (MRP) software
A whole range of modules to improve the processes between a company and its trading partners is part of an ERP II system.
These modules include
customer relationship management (CRM) and supply chain management (SCM) modules.
module contains what is
normally considered the components of an accounting system.
FINANCIAL/ FINANCIAL MODULE
This module in an ERP
system incorporates all human resource
and payroll processes and data
Human Resources
Included in this ERP module are all processes and data related to the purchase and movement of materials and finished goods.
Procurement and Logistics
The planning, scheduling,
and management of production are
incorporated into this module.
Product Development and
Manufacturing.
All processes involved
in taking and filling customer orders are
incorporated into this module.
SALES AND SERVICES
Management must examine
feedback from the ERP system to assist in the proper management and control of operations and financial conditions
ANALYTICS
encompasses
the planning and management of all
activities involved in sourcing and procurement, conversion, and all Logistics Management activities.
Supply Chain Management
is the management and control of all
materials, funds, and related information in
the logistics process, from the acquisition of
raw materials to the delivery of finished
products to the end user (customer).
Supply Chain Management (SCM)
is a term for software solutions
that help businesses manage customer
relationships in an organized way.
Customer Relationship Management
(CRM)
includes software often used by
large, multinational corporations
Tier one
describes software used by
midsize businesses and organizations.
TIER TWO
Tier two software is also referred to a ______
Midmarket software
software is usually implemented in
very large organizations and is extremely
expensive.
TIER ONE
are the ERP
modules such as financials, manufacturing,
supply chain management, procurement
and logistics, and human resources
applications.
back office modules
such as
customer relationship management (CRM),include customer interfacing applications for
sales, marketing, service, and call‐center
functions.
front office modules
is the purposeful and organized changing of business processes to make them more
efficient
Business process reengineering (BPR)
to implementation, the company implements all modules and all functional areas of the ERP system at once.
big bang approach
