lesson 6 Flashcards

1
Q

What does Rol measure?

A

The quality or strength of an investment

Rol stands for Return on Investment.

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2
Q

What is the formula for calculating Rol?

A

Rol = Money earned on funds invested / Funds invested

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3
Q

Who is responsible for the preparation of the income statement in very small operations?

A

The owner or managers

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4
Q

In larger operations, who prepares the income statement?

A

A centralized accounting office

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5
Q

What is the purpose of an income statement?

A

To identify revenues, expenses, and profits for a defined period

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6
Q

What is depreciation?

A

A method of allocating the cost of a fixed asset over its useful life

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7
Q

How does depreciation affect taxes?

A

It lowers income, thus lowering taxes

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8
Q

What is the accounting period usually aligned with?

A

The calendar months of the year

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9
Q

What is a unique feature of some businesses regarding income statements?

A

They may create income statements that are 28 days long

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10
Q

What is the matching principle in accrual accounting?

A

Revenues are reported when earned and expenses when incurred

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11
Q

What does the consistency principle of accounting require?

A

Uniform treatment of expenses in similar situations

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12
Q

What are the primary components that managers analyze in income statements?

A

Revenues, expenses, and profits

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13
Q

Fill in the blank: The first part of the hotel’s income statement includes _______.

A

[revenue data]

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14
Q

List some categories of hotel revenues.

A
  • Rooms
  • Food
  • Beverages
  • Telecommunications
  • Garage & Parking
  • Golf Course
  • Guest Laundry
  • Health Center
  • Swimming Pool
  • Tennis
  • Rentals
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15
Q

True or False: Businesses can create income statements on a weekly basis.

A

True

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16
Q

What is the impact of depreciation on the income statement?

A

It is subtracted from the income statement before taxes are calculated