Lesson 5.4. Irregular verbs Flashcards
գրազ գալ
bet-bet
• I never bet.
• I’ll bet.
• You bet!-իհարկե/խոսակցական/
• I bet (that) he won’t come.
• She bet £500,000 on the horse that came in second.
սահմանել, դնել, տեղավորել
set-set
• He set a vase of flowers on the table.
• She has set high standards.
թույլատրել,թողնել
let-let
/let-ից հետո անորոշ բայը to-ով չենք դնում/
• Let it be!
• She wanted to go but her parents wouldn’t let her.
• He decided to let his hair grow long.
• Let your shoes dry completely before putting them on.
• I’m letting you stay up late, just this once.
• Don’t let it worry you.
• He let me pass.
կտրել, կրճատել
cut-cut
• This knife doesn’t cut very well.
• Where did you have your hair cut?
• They cut the prices.
• I cut myself with that knife.
• He cut the cake in six pieces and gave each child a slice.
դնել,տեղավորել
put-put
• We always put the cat out at night.
• If you put together (= mix) yellow and blue paint you get green.
• Where have you put the keys?
• He put salt into the sugar bowl by mistake.
• She put her bag on the table.
վնասել, վնաս պատճառել, ցավել, վիրավորել
hurt-hurt
• Tell me where it hurts.
• My head hurts.
• She says that her ear hurts her.
• She hurt her back when she fell off her horse.
• She criticized my writing and that hurt.
արժենալ, նստել
cost-cost
• “How much does this book cost?” “It costs £25.”
• It costs a lot to buy a house in this part of Sydney.
• The trip will cost you $1,000.
կարդալ
read- read(pronounced red)
• I read about the family’s success in the local paper.
• Their teacher always reads them a story at the end of the day.
• I didn’t read the contract fully before I signed it, and that was a huge mistake.
THE VOWEL CHANGES TO ew
աճել, մեծանալ, բուսնել
grow-grew
• Children grow so quickly.
• This plant grows best in the shade.
• It grew three centimeters last year.
իմանալ, գիտենալ
know-knew
• I don’t know anything about this.
• The children drew pictures of their families.
THE VOWEL CHANGES TO ew
գծել, նկարել
draw-drew
• Jonathan can draw very well.
• The children drew pictures of their families.
թռչել, սլանալ
fly-flew
• The poor bird couldn’t fly because it had a broken wing.
• As soon as it saw us, the bird flew.
ENDS IN –ought/ -augth
գնել, առնել, ձեռք բերել
buy-bought
• What will we have to do to buy her silence?
• He bought some flowers for my sister.
բերել
bring-brought
• Bring me sunshine.
• They brought my stuff.
մտածել, խորհել, կշռադատել
think-thought
• I think that I’ve met you before.
• I thought about it a little.
կռվել, պայքարել, մարտնչել
fight-fought
• All this is really not worth fighting over.
• He fought the disease for three years.
սովորեցնել, ուսուցանել, դասավանդել
teach-taught
• She is teaching me French.
• She taught English to foreign students.
• He taught me to drive.
բռնել, որսալ
catch-caught
• Catch the ball!
• I managed to catch the glass before it hit the ground.
• He was caught trying to steal something.
ENDS IN –t
կառուցել, շինել
build-built
• They’re building new houses by the river.
• We want to build a better future for our children.
• The birds built their nest in the tree.
նշանակել, իմաստ ունենալ
մտադրվել, մտադրություն ունենալ,
նկատի ունենալ
mean-meant
• What does this attitude/պահվածք/ mean?
• I’m sorry if I offended you - I didn’t mean any harm.
ուղարկել
send-sent
• I will send them an email.
• She sent a message to say that she couldn’t come.
վատնել, ծախսել
spend-spent
• I think we need to spend more time together. Ես կարծում եմ, որ մենք ավելի շատ ժամանակ պիտի անցկացնենք/ժամանակ վատնել իմաստով/ միասին:
• He spends 1 hour on his homework. Նա մեկ ժամ է ծախսում տնայինների վրա:
• He spent 500$ on that collection. -Նա 500 դոլար ծախսեց այդ հավաքածուի վրա:
կորցնել, կորուստ ունենալ, զրկվել
lose-lost
• You need to lose weight.
• I am sorry, I lost it again.
• The connection is lost.
լքել, թողնել, մեկնել
leave-left
• I’ll be leaving at five o’clock tomorrow.
• Leave it to me.
• He left the house by the back door.
զգալ
feel-felt
• “How are you feeling?” “Not too bad, but I’ve still got a slight headache.”
• He’s still feeling a little weak after his operation.
• I felt like (= thought that I was) a complete idiot/such a fool.
1.պահել, պահպանել
2.շարունակել
keep-kept
• Do you want this photograph back or can I keep it?
• Keep talking.
• I’ve kept all my grandmother’s jewelry.
քնել
sleep-slept
• I couldn’t sleep because of all the noise next door.
• He is not here, he went to sleep.
• Sleep tight/լավ քնի/ - see you in the morning.
• I slept late on Sunday morning.
1.հանդիպել
2.ծանոթանալ, ճանաչել
meet-met
• Would you like to meet my sister?
• Come and meet (= be introduced to) my friend Mike.
• They met at work.
• I met her in Hawaii.
THE VOWEL i CHANGES TO o
քշել, վարել
drive-drove
• I’m learning to drive.
• “Are you going by train?” “No, I’m driving.”
• She drives a red sports car.
• They’re driving to Chicago on Tuesday.
• I drove my daughter to school.
բարձրանալ, ոտքի ելնել, ծագել, ավելանալ
rise-rose
• New buildings are rising (= being built) throughout the city.
• Tempers are rising.
• Sun rises every day.
• The balloon rose into the air.
• He rose to his feet to deliver his speech.
գրել
write
• The travel company writes about the new trip every week.
• “I hope to see you next Saturday,” she wrote.
• She hasn’t written me recently.
• I wrote my sister a letter.
THE VOWEL i CHANGES TO a
տալ, շնորհել, հանձնել
give-gave
• We always try to give to charity.
• They never gave me a choice.
ներել
forgive-forgave
• I don’t think she will forgive me.
• Forgive me for asking, but how much did you pay for your bag?
• Don’t worry. He forgives people very easily.
• He forgave me for breaking the window.
• He apologized and she forgave him last time, and she will not forgive anymore.
սկսել
begin-began
• What time does the concert begin?
• The film they want to watch begins at seven.
• The meeting began, but then things started to go wrong.
• I began the book six months ago, but I can’t seem to finish it.
խմել, ըմպել, հարբել
drink-drank
• “Would you like a glass of wine?” “No thanks, I don’t drink.”
• He drank three glasses of water.
արգելել, թույլ չտալ
forbid-forbade
• The law forbids the sale of cigarettes to people under the age of 16.
• They forbade him to tell anyone.
• You can’t forbid me to go.
զնգալ, զրնգալ, զանգահարել
ring-rang
• I ring home once a week to tell my parents I’m okay.
• Ring the bell again.
• The boss rang to say he’ll be back at 4.30.
երգել, գովերգել
sing-sang
• You can sing as well as anyone.
• The children sang two songs by the Beatles at the school concert.
• She sang her baby to sleep every night.
նստել, նստած լինել
sit-sat
• Dear guests, please sit at a table.
• We’re trying to train our dog to sit.
• I could sit here and argue with you, but it wouldn’t solve anything.
• Don’t sit on the floor - you might dirty your dress.
• Sit down, please.
• I sat there but it wasn’t allowed.
լողալ, լող տալ
swim
• I used to swim twice a week.
• I swam two miles this morning
THE VOWEL o CHANGES TO a
գալ, ժամանել
come
• Here comes Adam.
• We came by car.
դառնալ
become-became
• I want to become a scientist.
• He became fat.
• Margaret Thatcher became the UK’s first woman prime minister in 1979.
ENDS IN –d, (y+ed=id)
լսել, ականջ դնել
hear-heard
• My grandfather is getting old and can’t hear very well.
• She heard a noise outside.
ասել, արտաբերել
say-said
• How do you say “goodbye” in French?
• She said goodbye to all her friends and left.
վճարել, վարձատրել
pay-paid
• The advertising should pay for itself.
• I paid extra money for that service.
դնել
lay-laid
• Just lay the suitcase on the bed, would you?
• She laid the baby on the bed.
THE VOWEL CHANGES TO o
ջարդել, կոտրել
break-broke
• Charles is always breaking things.
• The dish fell to the floor and broke.
• She fell and broke her arm.
• I am so sorry, I broke your phone.
խոսել, զրուցել
speak
• Would you mind speaking more slowly, please?
• “Can I speak to/with Dan please?”
• She spoke in a whisper (= very quietly).
գողանալ, թռցնել, գողություն անել
steal-stole
• I caught him trying to steal my bike.
• They stole a car every month.
սառչել, սառեցնել, ցրտահար անել, սառնամանիք լինել
freeze-froze
• Water freezes to ice at a temperature of 0°C.
• It froze overnight.
ընտրել
choose
• She had to choose between the two men in her life.
• Danny, come here and choose your ice cream.
• I chose a wonderful present for Luis.
գտնել, հայտնաբերել
find-found
• Simon spent a year in an ashram in India to find himself.
• Vitamin C is found in citrus fruit.
1.ստանալ, ձեռք բերել
2.հասնել,
3.հասկանալ
get-got
• He went to the shop to get some milk.
• I got a phone call from Phil last night.
• I got the impression that they’d rather be alone.
մոռանալ
forget-forgot
• She would never forget seeing the Himalayas for the first time.
• Forget it! /մոռացիր, դա կարևոր չէ/.
• I completely forgot about your request
կանգնել, կանգ առնել
stand-stood
• Granny says if she stands for a long time her ankles hurt.
• Stand still and be quiet!
• I stood in the rain yesterday evening.
հասկանալ, ըմբռնել
understand-understood
• Is there anyone here who understands Arabic?
• We finally understood how that works.
վերցնել, հանել
take-took
• If you take 4 from 12 you get 8.
• Here’s your suitcase - I took it by mistake.
արթնանալ, զարթնել
wake/wake up
• Please wake me up early tomorrow.
• I woke up with a headache.
• I hope I didn’t wake you up.
վաճառել, ծախել
sell-sold
• That is a plan we can easily sell to the school board.
• The children sold juice.
ասել, պատմել
tell-told
• Tell me about your plans.
• I told her to go home.
THE VOWEL CHANGES TO e
ընկնել
fall-fell
• It was October and the leaves had started to fall.
• He fell badly and broke his leg.
• She slipped and fell.
պահել, բռնել
hold-held
• All those who agree, please hold up your hand (= raise your arm).
• He held her in his arms.
առաջնորդել, ղեկավարել, տանել
lead-led
• I think we’ve chosen the right person to lead the expedition.
• The waiter led us to our table.
թաքնվել, թաքցնել,
hide-hid
• She used to hide her diary under her pillow.
• Don’t hide the truth.
• Jaime hid the letter immediately.
OTHER
լինել, գոյություն ունենալ
Be(am/is/are)- was/were
• Be quiet!
• The problem is deciding what to do.
• There was no demand for the product.
ուտել, սնվել
eat- ate
• We usually eat at about seven o’clock.
• He ate a hamburger for lunch.
գնալ
go-went
• Wouldn’t it be quicker to go by train?
• She went to meet Blake at the station.
պառկել, պառկած լինել
lie-lay
• It’s time to lie in bed.
• A cat lay in front of the fire.
NOTE: to lie նաև նշանակում է ստել, բայց անցյալ ժամանակաձևում կլինի lied-ստեց
վազել
run-ran
• The children had to run to keep up with their father.
• I ran to the post because it was raining.
տեսնել, տեսողությամբ ընկալել
see-saw
• I see a big opportunity here.
• I saw a fantastic thing behind the door.
ցույց տալ, ցուցադրել
show-showed
• Let me show you this new book I’ve just bought.
• The company showed a loss of $2 million last year.
անել, կատարել
do-did
• Please don’t disturb Georgina when she is doing something important.
• He did the same mistake twice.
ունենալ
have-had
• I have a superpower, believe me.
• I had a cold last week.
անել, ստեղծել, պատրաստել
make-made
• He makes a pizza every Friday.
• He made some great movies.
