Lesson 5.4. Irregular verbs Flashcards
գրազ գալ
bet-bet
• I never bet.
• I’ll bet.
• You bet!-իհարկե/խոսակցական/
• I bet (that) he won’t come.
• She bet £500,000 on the horse that came in second.
սահմանել, դնել, տեղավորել
set-set
• He set a vase of flowers on the table.
• She has set high standards.
թույլատրել,թողնել
let-let
/let-ից հետո անորոշ բայը to-ով չենք դնում/
• Let it be!
• She wanted to go but her parents wouldn’t let her.
• He decided to let his hair grow long.
• Let your shoes dry completely before putting them on.
• I’m letting you stay up late, just this once.
• Don’t let it worry you.
• He let me pass.
կտրել, կրճատել
cut-cut
• This knife doesn’t cut very well.
• Where did you have your hair cut?
• They cut the prices.
• I cut myself with that knife.
• He cut the cake in six pieces and gave each child a slice.
դնել,տեղավորել
put-put
• We always put the cat out at night.
• If you put together (= mix) yellow and blue paint you get green.
• Where have you put the keys?
• He put salt into the sugar bowl by mistake.
• She put her bag on the table.
վնասել, վնաս պատճառել, ցավել, վիրավորել
hurt-hurt
• Tell me where it hurts.
• My head hurts.
• She says that her ear hurts her.
• She hurt her back when she fell off her horse.
• She criticized my writing and that hurt.
արժենալ, նստել
cost-cost
• “How much does this book cost?” “It costs £25.”
• It costs a lot to buy a house in this part of Sydney.
• The trip will cost you $1,000.
կարդալ
read- read(pronounced red)
• I read about the family’s success in the local paper.
• Their teacher always reads them a story at the end of the day.
• I didn’t read the contract fully before I signed it, and that was a huge mistake.
THE VOWEL CHANGES TO ew
աճել, մեծանալ, բուսնել
grow-grew
• Children grow so quickly.
• This plant grows best in the shade.
• It grew three centimeters last year.
իմանալ, գիտենալ
know-knew
• I don’t know anything about this.
• The children drew pictures of their families.
THE VOWEL CHANGES TO ew
գծել, նկարել
draw-drew
• Jonathan can draw very well.
• The children drew pictures of their families.
թռչել, սլանալ
fly-flew
• The poor bird couldn’t fly because it had a broken wing.
• As soon as it saw us, the bird flew.
ENDS IN –ought/ -augth
գնել, առնել, ձեռք բերել
buy-bought
• What will we have to do to buy her silence?
• He bought some flowers for my sister.
բերել
bring-brought
• Bring me sunshine.
• They brought my stuff.
մտածել, խորհել, կշռադատել
think-thought
• I think that I’ve met you before.
• I thought about it a little.
կռվել, պայքարել, մարտնչել
fight-fought
• All this is really not worth fighting over.
• He fought the disease for three years.
սովորեցնել, ուսուցանել, դասավանդել
teach-taught
• She is teaching me French.
• She taught English to foreign students.
• He taught me to drive.
բռնել, որսալ
catch-caught
• Catch the ball!
• I managed to catch the glass before it hit the ground.
• He was caught trying to steal something.
ENDS IN –t
կառուցել, շինել
build-built
• They’re building new houses by the river.
• We want to build a better future for our children.
• The birds built their nest in the tree.
նշանակել, իմաստ ունենալ
մտադրվել, մտադրություն ունենալ,
նկատի ունենալ
mean-meant
• What does this attitude/պահվածք/ mean?
• I’m sorry if I offended you - I didn’t mean any harm.
ուղարկել
send-sent
• I will send them an email.
• She sent a message to say that she couldn’t come.
վատնել, ծախսել
spend-spent
• I think we need to spend more time together. Ես կարծում եմ, որ մենք ավելի շատ ժամանակ պիտի անցկացնենք/ժամանակ վատնել իմաստով/ միասին:
• He spends 1 hour on his homework. Նա մեկ ժամ է ծախսում տնայինների վրա:
• He spent 500$ on that collection. -Նա 500 դոլար ծախսեց այդ հավաքածուի վրա:
կորցնել, կորուստ ունենալ, զրկվել
lose-lost
• You need to lose weight.
• I am sorry, I lost it again.
• The connection is lost.
լքել, թողնել, մեկնել
leave-left
• I’ll be leaving at five o’clock tomorrow.
• Leave it to me.
• He left the house by the back door.
զգալ
feel-felt
• “How are you feeling?” “Not too bad, but I’ve still got a slight headache.”
• He’s still feeling a little weak after his operation.
• I felt like (= thought that I was) a complete idiot/such a fool.
1.պահել, պահպանել
2.շարունակել
keep-kept
• Do you want this photograph back or can I keep it?
• Keep talking.
• I’ve kept all my grandmother’s jewelry.
քնել
sleep-slept
• I couldn’t sleep because of all the noise next door.
• He is not here, he went to sleep.
• Sleep tight/լավ քնի/ - see you in the morning.
• I slept late on Sunday morning.
1.հանդիպել
2.ծանոթանալ, ճանաչել
meet-met
• Would you like to meet my sister?
• Come and meet (= be introduced to) my friend Mike.
• They met at work.
• I met her in Hawaii.
THE VOWEL i CHANGES TO o
քշել, վարել
drive-drove
• I’m learning to drive.
• “Are you going by train?” “No, I’m driving.”
• She drives a red sports car.
• They’re driving to Chicago on Tuesday.
• I drove my daughter to school.