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Social Studies > Lesson 5 Vocab/Study Guide > Flashcards

Lesson 5 Vocab/Study Guide Flashcards

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1
Q

A craftsperson

A

Artisan

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2
Q

A task or problem that tests a person’s abilities

A

Challenge

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3
Q

A society marked by developed arts, sciences, government, and social structure

A

Civilization

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4
Q

To bring something new into being

A

Create

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5
Q

a characteristic of civilization that includes the beliefs and behaviors of a society or group of people

A

Culture

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6
Q

Writing that uses wedge-shaped characters

A

Cuneiform

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7
Q

A way of life that offers much more than what is necessary

A

Luxury

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8
Q

A person who makes money by selling goods

A

Merchant

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9
Q

An interconnected system of channels or lines

A

Network

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10
Q

A symbol that stands for an object

A

Pictograph

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11
Q

Someone who is trained in a particular career

A

Professional

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12
Q

A person who writes

A

Scribe

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13
Q

The way a civilization is organized

A

Social Structure

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14
Q

The use of tools and other inventions for practical purposes

A

Technology

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15
Q

an ancient Mesopotamian temple tower with outside staircases and a shrine at the top

A

Ziggurat

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16
Q

A society has ______ if it has enough for its people.

A

Food

17
Q

Which ancient Sumerians most likely lived in a two-story house near the center of the city?

A

Priests, kings, nobles, government officials

18
Q

Small, mud-brick houses at the edge of the city were the homes of ______.

A

Farmers and Fishers

19
Q

Which inventions most affected the food supply in Sumer?

A

Plow and irrigation systems

20
Q

Who had the following responsibilities? (lead the army, enforce the laws, have temples built)

A

Kings

21
Q

Which Sumerian belief about the king helped strengthen the social order?

A

He was supported by the gods

22
Q

Why were scribes important in Sumerian government?

A

They recorded laws and contacts

23
Q

Which invention made it possible for Sumerian armies to use chariots?

A

The wheel

24
Q

What evidence found by archaeologists shows that Sumerians were not prehistoric?

A

They has their own written language

25
Q

What did Sumerians use to produce cuneiform?

A

Wedge-shaped stylus

26
Q

Record of the goods people exchanged were made on ____.

A

Clay tablets

27
Q

What invention added strength and beauty to Sumerian buildings?

A

Arches

Social Studies (8 decks)

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