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Social Studies > Lesson 5 Vocab/ Study Guide > Flashcards

Lesson 5 Vocab/ Study Guide Flashcards

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1
Q

A craftsperson

A

Artisan

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2
Q

A task or problem that tests a person’s abilities

A

Challenge

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3
Q

A society marked by developed arts, sciences, government, and social structure

A

Civilization

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4
Q

To bring something into being

A

Create

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5
Q

A characteristic of civilization that includes the beliefs and behaviors of a society or group of people

A

Culture

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6
Q

Writing that uses wedge-shaped characters

A

Cuneiform

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7
Q

A way of life that offers much more than what is necessary

A

Luxury

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8
Q

A person who makes money by selling goods

A

Merchant

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9
Q

An interconnected system of channels or lines

A

Network

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10
Q

A symbol that stands for an object

A

Pictograph

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11
Q

Someone who is trained in a particular career

A

Professional

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12
Q

A person who writes

A

Scribe

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13
Q

The way a civilization is organized

A

Social structure

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14
Q

The uses of tools and other inventions for particular purposes

A

Technology

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15
Q

An ancient Mesopotamian temple tower with outside staircases and a shrine at the top

A

Ziggurat

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16
Q

A society has a —— if it has enough for its people

A

Stable food supply

17
Q

Which ancient Sumerians most likely lived in a two-story house near the center of the city

A

priests, kings, noble, government officials

18
Q

Small mud-brick houses at the edge of the city were the homes of

A

farmers and fishermen

19
Q

Which inventions most affected the food supply in Sumer

A

Plows / irrigation system

20
Q

Who had the following responsibilities?(lead the army,enforce the laws, have temples built

A

Kings

21
Q

Which Sumerian belief about the king helped strengthen the social order

A

He was supported by the gods

22
Q

Why were scribes important in Sumerian government

A

Wrote down the laws

23
Q

Which invention made it possible for Sumerian armies to use chariots

A

The wheel

24
Q

What evidence found by archeologists shoes that Sumerians were not prehistoric

A

Written records

25
Q

What did Sumerian use to produce cuneiform

A

Wedge- shaped stylus

26
Q

Record of the goods people exchange were made on

A

Clay tablets

27
Q

What invention added strength and beauty to Sumerian buildings

A

Arches

Social Studies (8 decks)

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