Lesson 5: Literature Flashcards

1
Q

Derived from the Latin term
“litera” which means “letter”

A

Literature

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2
Q

The art form of language
through the combination of
words, meaning, and
experience.

A

Literature

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3
Q

Considered to be the “whole
bulk of written works”

A

Literature

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4
Q

Literature can be divided into two:

A

Poetry & Prose

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5
Q

A form of writing to express
one’s feelings or ideas using
symbolic words and
figurative language in a
verse.

A

Poetry

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6
Q

Writing that uses lines and
stanzas rather than
paragraphs.

A

Poetry

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7
Q

A form of written or spoken
language that does not follow
a structure of rhyming

A

Prose

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8
Q

Came from the Latin word
“Prosa Oratio” which means
“straightforward speech”

A

Prose

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9
Q

Writing a _______ follows the
natural and direct flow of
speech.

A

Prose

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10
Q

A discourse which uses
sentences usually forming
paragraphs to express ideas,
feelings, and actions.

A

Prose

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11
Q

means “straightforward speech”

A

“Prosa Oratio”

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12
Q

TRADITIONS AND FORMS OF
PHILIPPINE POETRY (6)

A

EPICS
FOLK SONG
PROVERBS
RIDDLES
SHORT POEM
POETIC JOUSTS

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13
Q

Long narratives about
heroes with supernatural
powers, often chanted or
sung at social events to
represent the values of an
ethnic group.

A

Epics

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14
Q

○ Biag ni Lam-ang
○ Ibalon Sarimanok

A

Epics

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15
Q

A song that is transmitted
orally from one generation
to another. It is known as
awiting bayan.

A

Folk Song

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16
Q

○ Leron-Leron Sinta
○ Bahay-Kubo
○ Paruparong Bukid

17
Q

Concise statements that
teach ideas on morality and
tradition. It is usually
expressed as a rhyming pair
of lines that depict two
different elements.

18
Q

○ Pag may tiyaga, may
nilaga.
○ Kung may tinanim,
may aanihin.
○ Mahirap gisingin ang
nagtutulog-tulugan.

19
Q

Describes an object in an
entirely dierent manner or in
a way that is not easily
understood.

20
Q
  • May isang prinsesa
    nakaupo sa tasa.
    ○ Hindi pari, hindi hari,
    nagdadamit ng
    sari-sari.
    ○ Nagtago si Pedro,
    nakalabas ang ulo.
    ○ Hayan na si kaka,
    bubuka bukaka.
    ○ Kung kailan mo
    pinatay, saka pa
    humaba ang buhay..
21
Q

Has 4 lines, with 5-12
syllables per line, it includes
children’s rhymes and
regional forms.

A

Short Poem

22
Q

○ Tanaga
○ Dalit
○ Mangyan ambahan

A

Short Poem

23
Q

Refer to verbal or written
exchanges of poetry in
which two or more
participants engage in a
creative and competitive
manner

A

Poetic Jousts

24
Q

○ Impromptu debates
○ Balagtasan

A

Poetic Jousts

25
FORMS OF CONTEMPORARY PROSE IN THE PHILIPPINES (
FOLK NARRATIVE
26
These are stories based on real or fictional events within a cultural community.
FOLK NARRATIVE
27
3 types of FOLK NARRATIVE
Myths Legends Folktales
28
This form presents insights or information with the use of description, narration, and humor. It has two writing styles.
Essay
29
Works of ction dealing with complex themes, often reecting societal concerns or historical events.
Novels
30
4 types of Novels: guide people in their faith or religion
Didactic tradition
31
4 types of Novels: pattern stories from metrical romances.
Romantic tradition
32
4 types of Novels: focuses on describing experiences of a person or people as social structures and forces that act them.
Realist tradition
33
4 types of Novels: promotes change in the social and political system
Radical tradition