Lesson 5 - Characteristics of Phobias Flashcards
Behavioural Characteristics of Phobias
Panic
Avoidance
Endurance
Behavioural Characteristics of Phobias
Panic
The person might panic in the presence of the phobic object
They might show behavioural characteristics of crying, running, screaming, freezing, fainting, collapsing or vomiting
Behavioural Characteristics of Phobias
Avoidance
When faced with the phobic object, the response is to evade the object
This can interfere with the person’s normal daily live
Behavioural Characteristics of Phobias
Endurance
The person may remain the presence of the phobic object, frozen and unable to move
Emotional Characteristics of Phobias
Fear
Anxiety
Emotional Characteristics of Phobias
Fear
Persistent, excessive and unreasonable worry and distress might be felt in the presence of the phobic object
Emotional Characteristics of Phobias
Anxiety
When the person encounter their phobic object, they will feel terror and be uncertain and apprehensive about what is going to happen
Cognitive Characteristics of Phobias
Irrational Beliefs
Selective Attention
Cognitive Characteristics of Phobias
Irrational Beliefs
The person’s thoughts about their phobia do not make logical sense and they will resist rational arguments that counter it
The person will also have a distorted perception of the stimulus
Cognitive Characteristics of Phobias
Selective Attention
When the person encounters the phobic object, they will become fixated on it because of their irrational beliefs about the danger posed