lesson 5 Flashcards
measures the total energy of motion in the particles of a substance.
thermal energy
the average amount of energy of motion of each particle of a substance.
temperature
Air temperature is usually measured with a
thermometer
thermometer is a device that measures in units called
degrees
Two temperature scales are the ______ scale and the ___________ scale.
celsuis, farenheit
thermal energy that is transferred from a hotter object to a cooler one.
heat
Heat is transferred in three ways:
convection, conduction, and radiation
The transfer of heat by the movement of a fluid is called
convection
he transfer of heat between two substances that are in direct contact is called
conduction
Cooler denser air sinks toward the movement of warm air and the downward movement of cool air form
convection currents
Heat is transferred mostly by ________ within the troposphere.
convection