lesson 5 Flashcards

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1
Q

measures the total energy of motion in the particles of a substance.

A

thermal energy

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2
Q

the average amount of energy of motion of each particle of a substance.

A

temperature

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3
Q

Air temperature is usually measured with a

A

thermometer

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4
Q

thermometer is a device that measures in units called

A

degrees

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5
Q

Two temperature scales are the ______ scale and the ___________ scale.

A

celsuis, farenheit

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6
Q

thermal energy that is transferred from a hotter object to a cooler one.

A

heat

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7
Q

Heat is transferred in three ways:

A

convection, conduction, and radiation

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8
Q

The transfer of heat by the movement of a fluid is called

A

convection

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9
Q

he transfer of heat between two substances that are in direct contact is called

A

conduction

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10
Q

Cooler denser air sinks toward the movement of warm air and the downward movement of cool air form

A

convection currents

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11
Q

Heat is transferred mostly by ________ within the troposphere.

A

convection

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