Lesson 5 Flashcards
1
Q
道德
A
(dào dé)
moral
2
Q
尊称
A
(zūn chēng)
respectful form
3
Q
末期
A
(mò qí)
the end of stage
4
Q
思想
A
(sī xiǎng)
thinking; ideology
5
Q
思想家
A
(sī xiǎng jiā)
thinker
6
Q
教育
A
(jiào yù)
education
7
Q
教育家
A
(jiào yù jiā)
educator
8
Q
教学
A
(jiào xué)
teaching
9
Q
儒家
A
(rú jiā)
Confucianism
10
Q
学派
A
(xué pài)
school
11
Q
贵族
A
(guì zú)
aristocrat
12
Q
好学
A
(hào xué)
studious
13
Q
长大
A
(zhǎng dà)
to grow up
14
Q
提倡
A
(tí chàng)
to initiate
to advocate
15
Q
提出
A
(tí chū)
to point out;
to put forward
16
Q
平民
A
(píng mín)
common people
17
Q
改变
A
(gǎi biàn)
to change
18
Q
资格
A
(zī gé)
to entitle
19
Q
传统
A
(chuán tǒng)
tradition
20
Q
主张
A
(zhǔ zhāng)
to advocate
21
Q
言传身教
A
(yán chuán shēn jiào)
to teach by personal examples
22
Q
因材施教
A
(yīn cái shī jiào)
to teach in accordance with students’ aptitudes
23
Q
启发式
A
(qǐ fā shì)
heuristic method
24
Q
培养
A
(péi yǎng)
to develop
25
赡养
(shàn yǎng)
to maintain
26
饲养
(sì yǎng)
to feed
27
独立
(dú lì)
independently
28
思考
(sī kǎo)
to think
29
优秀
(yōu xiù)
outstanding
30
言行
(yán xíng)
sayings and behaviors
31
收集
(shōu jí)
to compile;
to collect
32
重要
(zhòng yào)
essential; important; significant
33
部分
(bù fèn)
part
34
即使
(jí shǐ)
even if
35
价值
(jià zhí)
value
36
影响力
(yǐng xiǎng lì)
influence
37
军事
( jūn shì)
military
38
军事家
(jūn shì jiā)
military strategist
39
论述
(lùn shù)
to expound;
to explain
40
国富民强
(guó fù mín qiáng)
rich and powerful country
41
战争
(zhàn zhēng)
war
42
胜利
(shèng lì)
to win
43
知己知彼
(zhī jǐ zhī bǐ)
to know the enemy and know yourself
44
百战不殆
(bǎi zhàn bú dài)
to fight a hundred battles with no danger of defeat
45
了解
(liǎo jiě)
to know
46
敌人
(dí rén)
enemy
47
打起仗来
(dǎ qǐ zhàng lái)
to fight
48
不败
（bu4 bai4）
no defeat
49
尽管
(jǐn guǎn)
although
50
条件
(tiáo jiàn)
condition
51
意思
(yì si)
meaning
52
领域
(lǐng yù)
area
53
尤其
(yóu qí)
especially
54
经营管理
(jīng yíng guǎn lǐ)
business operation and management
55
广泛
(guǎng fàn)
various; broad
56
哲学家
(zhé xué jiā)
philosopher
57
客观
(kè guān)
objective
58
自然规律
(zì rán guī lǜ)
law of nature
59
宇宙
(yǔ zhòu)
universe
60
变化
(biàn huà)
change
transform
61
转化
(zhuǎn huà)
transformation
62
一切
(yí qiè)
everything
63
坏事
(huài shì)
misfortune
64
乐极生悲
(lè jí shēng bēi)
Extreme joy turns to sorrow.
65
苦尽甘来
(kǔ jìn gān lái)
After suffering comes happiness.
66
体现
(tǐ xiàn)
to reflect
67
无为
(wú wéi)
non-action
68
淡泊
(dàn bó)
modest, simple, and easygoing
69
追求
(zhuī qiú)
to pursue
70
利益
(lì yì)
benefit
71
百善孝为先
(bǎi shàn
xiào wéi xiān)
Among 100 virtues, filial piety comes first.
72
孝敬
(xiào jìng)
to practice filial devotion
73
占
(zhàn)
to take; to occupy
74
提供
(tí gōng)
to provide
75
敬爱
(jìng ài)
to respect and love someone
76
曾经
(céng jīng)
once
77
皆
(jiē)
both, all
78
通常
tōng cháng)
usually
79
如果
(rú guǒ)
if
80
区别
(qū bié)
difference
81
主题
(zhǔ tí)
theme
82
宣扬
(xuān yáng)
to promote
83
通俗读物
(tōng sú dú wù)
popular book
84
汤药
(tāng yào)
liquid medicine
85
皇帝
(huáng dì)
emperor
86
汉文帝
(Hàn wén dì)
Emperor Wen
87
连续
(lián xù)
continuously;
in a row
88
卧病
(wò bìng)
to be sick
89
床
(chuáng)
bed
90
勤理朝政
(qín lǐ cháo zhèng)
to industriously manage the royal government
91
通宵达旦
(tōng xiāo dá dàn)
to stay up late till the next morning
92
陪伴
(péi bàn)
to accompany
93
煎
(jiān)
to simmer in water
94
让
(ràng)
to let
95
仁爱
(rén ài)
benevolent
96
在位
(zài wèi)
to be on the throne
97
重视
(zhòng shì)
to value;
to emphasize
98
礼仪
(lǐ yí)
etiquette
99
注重
(zhù zhòng)
to promote;
to emphasize
100
农业
(nóng yè)
agriculture
101
经济
(jīng jì)
economy
102
繁荣
(fán róng)
prosperous
103
稳定
(wěn dìng)
stable
104
相信
(xiāng xìn)
to believe
105
懂得
(dǒng dé)
to know
106
尊老爱幼
(zūn lǎo ài yòu)
to respect the aged and love the young
107
诚实守信
(chéng shí shǒu xìn)
to be honest and trustworthy
108
知恩图报
(zhī ēn tú bào)
to be grateful to others and seek ways to return their kindness
