Lesson 5 Flashcards
CONSTITUTIONALISM
This is a doctrine or principle which describes and supports a constitution as the
supreme law of the land. It is an instrument that provides a system of effective restraints
upon political power.
Restraints
are the heart of constitutionalism.
CONSTITUTION
Refers to a body of fundamental laws, rules, customs, norms, standards, and principles according to which the government operates and its relations with the citizens
are defined.
. Written Constitution
consists of a single document regarded as the fundamental law of the land
. Unwritten Constitution
Not embodied in a single written instrument.
It is an evolved constitution which undergoes growth and development in the customs and traditions of the people and reinforced by written laws, rules, and
principles
The preamble
an introduction to the Constitution; not a part of the fundamental
law but enumerates the general objectives of the Constitution
doctrine of separation of powers
Provisions regarding the organization, form, and distribution of the powers and functions of government
Bill of rights
enumeration of
the rights of the people protected and guaranteed by the Constitution)
Civil Rights
– a right of an individual enforced by the state at the instance
of the individual for the purpose of securing for him the means of enjoying liberty and happiness.
Political Rights
relation to his participation in the organization and administration of government. (i.e. right to vote, right to run for public office, etc.
Amendatory process
(provisions prescribing the methods of amending the
Constitution)