Lesson 5 Flashcards

1
Q

CONSTITUTIONALISM

A

This is a doctrine or principle which describes and supports a constitution as the
supreme law of the land. It is an instrument that provides a system of effective restraints
upon political power.

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2
Q

Restraints

A

are the heart of constitutionalism.

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3
Q

CONSTITUTION

A

Refers to a body of fundamental laws, rules, customs, norms, standards, and principles according to which the government operates and its relations with the citizens
are defined.

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4
Q

. Written Constitution

A

consists of a single document regarded as the fundamental law of the land

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5
Q

. Unwritten Constitution

A

Not embodied in a single written instrument.

It is an evolved constitution which undergoes growth and development in the customs and traditions of the people and reinforced by written laws, rules, and
principles

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6
Q

The preamble

A

an introduction to the Constitution; not a part of the fundamental
law but enumerates the general objectives of the Constitution

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7
Q

doctrine of separation of powers

A

Provisions regarding the organization, form, and distribution of the powers and functions of government

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8
Q

Bill of rights

A

enumeration of
the rights of the people protected and guaranteed by the Constitution)

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9
Q

Civil Rights

A

– a right of an individual enforced by the state at the instance
of the individual for the purpose of securing for him the means of enjoying liberty and happiness.

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10
Q

Political Rights

A

relation to his participation in the organization and administration of government. (i.e. right to vote, right to run for public office, etc.

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11
Q

Amendatory process

A

(provisions prescribing the methods of amending the
Constitution)

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