Lesson 5 Flashcards

1
Q

Characteristics of Sole trader

A
Single ownership
One man control 
No legal entity
No legal formalities
No profit sharing
Unlimited liability
Small size
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2
Q

Objectives of sole tarder business

A
To create self employment 
Independent living
Utilize funds
Feeder to large industries 
Equal distribution of wealth and income
To serve customer
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3
Q

Merits of sole trader business

A
Easy formation
Quick decisions 
Independent control
Motivation to work
Easy dissolution 
No legal formalities 
Government regulations
Social utility 
Economy
Flexibility of operations
Personal touch
Secrecy of affairs
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4
Q

Demerits of sole tarder business

A

Limited scope for expansion
Uncertain of life
Limited managerial skills
Limited capital resources

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5
Q

Suitability of sole tarder business

A
When the market is small
Fashions changes frequently 
Personal attention is needed 
Small amount of capital is enough but personal skills are important 
Risk Involved is negligible
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6
Q

Paid assistant advantages

A
Division of work
No share in profit
Complete control
Easy to dismiss
Secrecy
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7
Q

Paid assistant disadvantage

A

Lack of motivation
Competition
Problem of capital
Lack of responsibility

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8
Q

Advantage of partner

A
Availability of capital 
Division of work 
Motivation 
Reduced risk
Economy of costs
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9
Q

Disadvantages of partner

A
Division of profit 
Loss of freedom
Lack of Secrecy
Difficulty in removing a partner
Source of disputes
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10
Q

Causes for survival of sole trader

A
Human inertia
Personal motivation 
Nature of market 
Desire for independence 
Need for personal attention 
Nature of manufacturing process
Ancillary system
Retainer system
State assistantance and patronage
Cover for monopoly
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