LESSON 49: PAST PERFECT Flashcards

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1
Q

nennen: ich nenne, du nennst, er/sie/es nennt, ihr nennt, wir/sie/Sie nennen

A

to call something, to be called something, to name something

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2
Q

past participle of behalten (to keep)

A

behalten

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3
Q

to leave, to abandon

A

verlassen: ich verlasse, du verlässt, er/sie/es verlässt, ihr verlasst, wir/sie/Sie verlassen

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4
Q

to find out

A

erfahren: ich erfahre, du erfährst, er/sie/es du erfährt, ihr du erfährt, wir/sie/Sie du erfähren

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4
Q

(hatten) erfahren

A

found out (past perfect tense)

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4
Q

behalten

A

past participle of behalten (to keep)

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5
Q

past participle of geprüfen (to test)

A

geprüft

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6
Q

past participle of essen

A

(haben) gegessen

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7
Q

(haben) gegessen

A

past participle of essen

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8
Q

How is the past perfect tense formed?

A

It is formed by conjugating ‘hatten,’ the past tense of ‘haben,’ and then sticking the past participle of the main verb at the end of the sentence.

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9
Q

to keep

A

behalten: ich behalte, du behältst, er/sie/es behält, ihr behaltet, wir/sie/Sie behalten

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10
Q

to call something, to be called something, to name something

A

nennen: ich nenne, du nennst, er/sie/es nennt, ihr nennt, wir/sie/Sie nennen

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11
Q

geprüft

A

past participle of geprüfen (to test)

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12
Q

erfahren: ich erfahre, du erfährst, er/sie/es du erfährt, ihr du erfährt, wir/sie/Sie du erfähren

A

to find out

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13
Q

verlassen: ich verlasse, du verlässt, er/sie/es verlässt, ihr verlasst, wir/sie/Sie verlassen

A

to leave, to abandon

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14
Q

past participle of verlassen (to leave, abandon)

A

(haben) verlassen

16
Q

found out (past perfect tense)

A

(hatten) erfahren

17
Q

behalten: ich behalte, du behältst, er/sie/es behält, ihr behaltet, wir/sie/Sie behalten

A

to keep

18
Q

(haben) genannt

A

past participle of nennen (to call something)

19
Q

past participle of nennen (to call something)

A

(haben) genannt

21
Q

How does the past perfect tense translate into English?

A

It signifies the past tense in the form of “He *had* eaten lunch.”

22
Q

(haben) verlassen

A

past participle of verlassen (to leave, abandon)