LESSON 4: Tractor implements and safety rules LESSON 1:Site selection and Field preparation Lesson 2: How to grow a seedling? Lesson 3: Plant Propagation

Question 1

Is a multipurpose machine that can perform several farming task.

Answer 1

Tractor

Question 2

Are accessories that maybe attached to the tractor, such as plow, harrow, rotavator, post host digger, and trailer or carrier.

Answer 2

Implements

Question 3

Five most used Tractor___

1. The first implements used in preparing the field. Use to turn the soil up to 10 inches.

Answer 3

Plow

Question 4

2. Used to pulverize the soil after plowing.

Answer 4

Harrow

Question 5

3. Has different form of blades, which maybe used to pulverize the soil.

Answer 5

Rotavator

Question 6

4. a modern tool used in making holes for installing parts of fences and in digging big holes for planting seedlings of fruit trees.

Answer 6

Post hole digger

Question 7

5. Used to transport f farm materials, tools and equipment.

Answer 7

Trailer

Question 8

1, Secure proper training on how to use a tractor.

2. Study carefully the opening manual, especially its safety instruction.
3. Practice the actual use of controls and cautiously test drive the tractor in a safe place before using it.
4. Always have presence of mind and think of safety all the time.

Answer 8

Recite

Question 9

Is the branch of botany that studies fruit and its cultivation.

Answer 9

Pomology

Question 10

Is measure of the acidity and alkalinity in soils.

Answer 10

Soil pH

Question 11

Are microscopic parasitic insects that thrive in the soil and they feed on the plant roots.

Answer 11

Nematodes

Question 12

Factors to consider:
1. Testing the soil for pH (Vinegar and baking soda)

2. Testing the nutrients of the soil.
3. Testing the soil for nematodes.

Answer 12

HH

Question 13

Establishing an orchard on Mountain slopes:

1. Soil fertility
2. Sunlight
3. Altitude.

Answer 13

HH

Question 14

LESSON 2
Steps:
1. Prepare the seedbed and fill it with rich soil.
2. Sow the seeds on the seedbed 1 to 5 inches apart. (Depends on the seed)
3. Sprinkle the top of the seed with water moderately everyday and spray each side of the seedbed with fungicide and insecticides.
4. Spray the seedlings with fungicides and insecticides every 2 weeks,
5. When the seedlings are 3 to 5 inches tall, transfer in any potting material with rich soil.
6. Arrange the seedling in a row and provide a pathway for easy management.
7. Spray the seedlings with insecticides every week

Answer 14

HHH

Question 15

LESSON 2

Is used to by pomologist because they feed the pants and conditions the soil in a natural way.

Answer 15

Organic Fertilizer

Question 16

Lesson 3
Three basic methos in plant propagation

1. It is the simplest method used in vegatative propagation.

Answer 16

Cutting

Question 17

Lesson 3

2. It is the method of growing roots for a new plant.

Answer 17

Layering/ marcotting

Question 18

L3
Two method of Layering:
A, Process of developing roots to the aerial stem that is still attach.

Answer 18

Air Layering

Question 19

L3

B. Produces new plant that are genetically identical.

Answer 19

Mound/ ground layering

Question 20

L3

3. Used to join parts from two or more plants so that they appear to grow as a single plant.

Answer 20

Grafting

Question 21

L3

4. corresponding cuts through rootstock and scion material are joined end to end and then bound.

Answer 21

Whip and Tongue grafting

Question 22

L3
Four types of Grafting:
2. The cut is made in a form of simple tongue.

Answer 22

Tongue grafting

Question 23

L3
Four types of Grafting:
3. Grafting technique where in scion with a single lateral bud from the desired plant is used.

Answer 23

Budding

Question 24

L3
Four types of Grafting:
4. Surer way to improve or multiply fruit trees even for a beginner,

Answer 24

Inarching