Lesson 4: Parts Of speech Flashcards
1
Q
एकवचन
A
One subject
2
Q
द्विवचन
A
Two subjects
3
Q
बहुवचन
A
Three or more subjects
4
Q
tiñyanta
A
A finite verb
5
Q
सुबनत
A
A nominal item (noun or adjective) which varies with case, number, and gender.
6
Q
अवाव्यपदा
A
An adverbial item that never varies
7
Q
धातू
A
Monosyllabic verbal root
8
Q
पशएामः
A
We see
9
Q
हन्य
A
To kill
10
Q
Tyajet
A
He should abandon
11
Q
Jagāma
A
He went
12
Q
Bhavatu
A
Let it be
13
Q
Prathamapurușa
A
Third person (literally translates as first)
14
Q
Madhyama purușa
A
Second person (literally middle person)
15
Q
Uttama purușa
A
First person (literally last person)
16
Q
Bhūtakāla
A
Past tense
17
Q
Vartmānakāla
A
Present tense
18
Q
Bhavișyatkāla
A
Future tense
19
Q
Parasmaipada
A
Verb form “another”
20
Q
Ātmanepada
A
Verb form “self”
21
Q
Ibhayapada
A
Verbs that can take both ātmanepada or parasmaipada forms.
22
Q
छिन्दंती
A
They cut
23
Q
karișyati
A
he will do
24
Q
asmi
A
I am
25
ãgacchãmi
I’m coming
26
tat tvam asi
You are that
27
rāmo vadati
Rāma speaks
28
devā nandanti
The gods rejoice
29
पुरुष:
Man
30
देवी
Goddess
31
भार्या
Wife
32
कन्या
Girl
33
मित्रम
Friend (neuter)
34
ग्रंनथ:
Book (Neuter)
35
अज:
Goat
36
विभक्ति
Case(s)
37
विभक्ति
Case(s)
38
प्रथमा
First case, nominative
39
द्वितीया
Second Case, accusative
40
तृतीया
Third case, Instrumental
41
चतुर्थी
Fourth case, Dative
42
पञ्चमी
Fifth case, Ablative
43
षष्टी
Sixth case, Genitive, possessive, partitive
44
सप्तमी
Seventh case, Locative
45
संबोधन
Vocative
46
पुस्तक
Book (m)
47
पितृ
Father, m.
48
राजन
King, m
49
वकन
number
50
विभक्ति
Case
51
क्रियपाद
the action word in sentence
52
धातु
Verbal root
53
कर्तृ
The agent performing a verb (subject)
54
सकर्मकाधातु
Verbs with a direct object
55
अकर्मक
Verbs without a direct object
56
कर्मन्
The direct object of a verb
57
मृग
A deer
58
हन
To kill
59
संवत्सर
A year
60
अव्ययापद
Indeclinable words (adverbs)
61
सूख
Happiness
62
बिलका
An arrow
63
अव्यय
Word
64
सह
One of three words indicating accompanyment
65
सह
One of three words indicating accompanyment
66
समम्
One of three words indicating accompanyment
67
साकम्
Along with
68
संवाददाता
To converse with
69
वीना
Without, or excluding
70
बालक
Boy
71
अलम्
Enough, sufficient
72
किम्
Interrogative pronoun
73
पुत्र
Son
74
Liņga
Gender
75
Puňliņga
Masculine
76
strilinga
feminine
77
napusaklinga
neuter
78
पश्यमाह
we see
79
जगाम
he/she/it went
80
साधु
very well
81
सर्वनामन
Pronoun
82
दास:
Servant
83
ग्राम
Village
84
अतीव
Exceedingly, very
85
अनु + बु (अनुभावती)
To experience, to feel
86
अपि
also
87
अस् / अस्ति
To be
88
अहो
Aha!
89
आ + ग़म् (अगच्चति)
To come
90
इति
quoth
91
इव
Like, following word to which it refers
92
एकदा
One time
93
एवम
Thus, in this way
94
कथाम्
How/ how is it?
95
किमिति
What’s this? (idiom)
96
किमिति
What’s this? (idiom)
97
कुपित
Angry
98
कृ (करोती)
To do, to make
99
गम / गच्चती
To go
100
गृहम्
House, home
101
च
and (after a series or between each pair
102
चरितम्
Adventures, life story
103
चिन्तयति / चिन्त
To think, consider
104
जन:
Person or plural “people”
105
जीव् / जीवति
To live; survive
106
तत्र
There, about that
107
तीक्ष्ण
Sharp
108
त्वम्
You
109
धार्मिक
Righteous
110
दु:ख़म्
Sorrow, misery
111
दुष्कृतम्
Evil act
112
न
negative particle
113
नश् / नश्यति
To perish, be destroyed
114
```
115
नाम
By name, namely
116
नृप:
King
117
पश् / पश्यति
To see
118
पीड़ित
Afflicted, oppressed
119
पुनः / पुनर्
Again
120
बालक:
Boy
121
ब्राह्मण:
A brāhman
122
भास् / भाषते
To speak; say
123
भीत
Afraid (adj)
124
भू / भावति
To be, to become
125
भूमिप:
King
126
मन् / मनयते
To think
127
मूर्ख:
Fool
128
मृग:
Deer
129
वनम
Forest
130
वस्
To dwell.
131
विना
Without
(use after 2nd, 3rd or 5th cases)
(accusative, instrumental, ablative)
132
शप् / शपति
To curse
133
क्षर:
An arrow
134
शोक:
Grief, sorrow
135
श्रीराम:
Glorious Rama
136
सुन्दर
Beautiful, handsome
137
स्म
Indeclinable particle to create past tense
138
स्वयम्
By one’s self (ind)
139
हत
Killed (adjective)
140
हन् / हन्ती
To kill; strike
141
हा
Vocative particle expressing grief
142
हे
O (particle preceding vocative)
