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Goldman Vocabulary > Lesson 4: Parts Of speech > Flashcards

Lesson 4: Parts Of speech Flashcards

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1
Q

एकवचन

A

One subject

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2
Q

द्विवचन

A

Two subjects

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3
Q

बहुवचन

A

Three or more subjects

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4
Q

tiñyanta

A

A finite verb

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5
Q

सुबनत

A

A nominal item (noun or adjective) which varies with case, number, and gender.

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6
Q

अवाव्यपदा

A

An adverbial item that never varies

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7
Q

धातू

A

Monosyllabic verbal root

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8
Q

पशएामः

A

We see

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9
Q

हन्य

A

To kill

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10
Q

Tyajet

A

He should abandon

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11
Q

Jagāma

A

He went

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12
Q

Bhavatu

A

Let it be

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13
Q

Prathamapurușa

A

Third person (literally translates as first)

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14
Q

Madhyama purușa

A

Second person (literally middle person)

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15
Q

Uttama purușa

A

First person (literally last person)

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16
Q

Bhūtakāla

A

Past tense

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17
Q

Vartmānakāla

A

Present tense

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18
Q

Bhavișyatkāla

A

Future tense

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19
Q

Parasmaipada

A

Verb form “another”

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20
Q

Ātmanepada

A

Verb form “self”

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21
Q

Ibhayapada

A

Verbs that can take both ātmanepada or parasmaipada forms.

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22
Q

छिन्दंती

A

They cut

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23
Q

karișyati

A

he will do

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24
Q

asmi

A

I am

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25
Q

ãgacchãmi

A

I’m coming

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26
Q

tat tvam asi

A

You are that

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27
Q

rāmo vadati

A

Rāma speaks

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28
Q

devā nandanti

A

The gods rejoice

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29
Q

पुरुष:

A

Man

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30
Q

देवी

A

Goddess

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31
Q

भार्या

A

Wife

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32
Q

कन्या

A

Girl

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33
Q

मित्रम

A

Friend (neuter)

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34
Q

ग्रंनथ:

A

Book (Neuter)

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35
Q

अज:

A

Goat

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36
Q

विभक्ति

A

Case(s)

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37
Q

विभक्ति

A

Case(s)

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38
Q

प्रथमा

A

First case, nominative

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39
Q

द्वितीया

A

Second Case, accusative

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40
Q

तृतीया

A

Third case, Instrumental

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41
Q

चतुर्थी

A

Fourth case, Dative

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42
Q

पञ्चमी

A

Fifth case, Ablative

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43
Q

षष्टी

A

Sixth case, Genitive, possessive, partitive

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44
Q

सप्तमी

A

Seventh case, Locative

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45
Q

संबोधन

A

Vocative

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46
Q

पुस्तक

A

Book (m)

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47
Q

पितृ

A

Father, m.

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48
Q

राजन

A

King, m

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49
Q

वकन

A

number

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50
Q

विभक्ति

A

Case

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51
Q

क्रियपाद

A

the action word in sentence

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52
Q

धातु

A

Verbal root

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53
Q

कर्तृ

A

The agent performing a verb (subject)

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54
Q

सकर्मकाधातु

A

Verbs with a direct object

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55
Q

अकर्मक

A

Verbs without a direct object

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56
Q

कर्मन्

A

The direct object of a verb

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57
Q

मृग

A

A deer

58
Q

हन

A

To kill

59
Q

संवत्सर

A

A year

60
Q

अव्ययापद

A

Indeclinable words (adverbs)

61
Q

सूख

A

Happiness

62
Q

बिलका

A

An arrow

63
Q

अव्यय

A

Word

64
Q

सह

A

One of three words indicating accompanyment

65
Q

सह

A

One of three words indicating accompanyment

66
Q

समम्

A

One of three words indicating accompanyment

67
Q

साकम्

A

Along with

68
Q

संवाददाता

A

To converse with

69
Q

वीना

A

Without, or excluding

70
Q

बालक

A

Boy

71
Q

अलम्

A

Enough, sufficient

72
Q

किम्‌

A

Interrogative pronoun

73
Q

पुत्र

A

Son

74
Q

Liņga

A

Gender

75
Q

Puňliņga

A

Masculine

76
Q

strilinga

A

feminine

77
Q

napusaklinga

A

neuter

78
Q

पश्यमाह

A

we see

79
Q

जगाम

A

he/she/it went

80
Q

साधु

A

very well

81
Q

सर्वनामन

A

Pronoun

82
Q

दास:

A

Servant

83
Q

ग्राम

A

Village

84
Q

अतीव

A

Exceedingly, very

85
Q

अनु + बु (अनुभावती)

A

To experience, to feel

86
Q

अपि

A

also

87
Q

अस्‌ / अस्ति

A

To be

88
Q

अहो

A

Aha!

89
Q

आ + ग़म्‌ (अगच्चति)

A

To come

90
Q

इति

A

quoth

91
Q

इव

A

Like, following word to which it refers

92
Q

एकदा

A

One time

93
Q

एवम

A

Thus, in this way

94
Q

कथाम्

A

How/ how is it?

95
Q

किमिति

A

What’s this? (idiom)

96
Q

किमिति

A

What’s this? (idiom)

97
Q

कुपित

A

Angry

98
Q

कृ (करोती)

A

To do, to make

99
Q

गम / गच्चती

A

To go

100
Q

गृहम्‌

A

House, home

101
Q

च

A

and (after a series or between each pair

102
Q

चरितम्‌

A

Adventures, life story

103
Q

चिन्तयति / चिन्त

A

To think, consider

104
Q

जन:

A

Person or plural “people”

105
Q

जीव्‌ / जीवति

A

To live; survive

106
Q

तत्र

A

There, about that

107
Q

तीक्ष्ण

A

Sharp

108
Q

त्वम्

A

You

109
Q

धार्मिक

A

Righteous

110
Q

दु:ख़म्‌

A

Sorrow, misery

111
Q

दुष्कृतम्

A

Evil act

112
Q

न

A

negative particle

113
Q

नश् / नश्यति

A

To perish, be destroyed

114
Q

```

A
115
Q

नाम

A

By name, namely

116
Q

नृप:

A

King

117
Q

पश्‌ / पश्यति

A

To see

118
Q

पीड़ित

A

Afflicted, oppressed

119
Q

पुनः / पुनर्‌

A

Again

120
Q

बालक:

A

Boy

121
Q

ब्राह्मण:

A

A brāhman

122
Q

भास् / भाषते

A

To speak; say

123
Q

भीत

A

Afraid (adj)

124
Q

भू / भावति

A

To be, to become

125
Q

भूमिप:

A

King

126
Q

मन्‌ / मनयते

A

To think

127
Q

मूर्ख:

A

Fool

128
Q

मृग:

A

Deer

129
Q

वनम

A

Forest

130
Q

वस्‌

A

To dwell.

131
Q

विना

A

Without
(use after 2nd, 3rd or 5th cases)
(accusative, instrumental, ablative)

132
Q

शप्‌ / शपति

A

To curse

133
Q

क्षर:

A

An arrow

134
Q

शोक:

A

Grief, sorrow

135
Q

श्रीराम:

A

Glorious Rama

136
Q

सुन्दर

A

Beautiful, handsome

137
Q

स्म

A

Indeclinable particle to create past tense

138
Q

स्वयम्

A

By one’s self (ind)

139
Q

हत

A

Killed (adjective)

140
Q

हन्‌ / हन्ती

A

To kill; strike

141
Q

हा

A

Vocative particle expressing grief

142
Q

हे

A

O (particle preceding vocative)

Goldman Vocabulary (1 decks)

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