Lesson 4 Measures of location Flashcards

1
Q

are numerical description measures which indicate or locate the center of a distribution

A

measures of central tendency

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2
Q

In laymans term, a measure of central tendency is an

A

average

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3
Q

commonly used measures of central tendency

A

MEAN / MEDIAN / MODE

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4
Q

a set of values or measurement is the sum of all the measurements divided by the number of measurements in the set.

A

MEAN

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5
Q

The mean is the most popular and widely used. It is sometimes called the

A

arithmetic mean

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6
Q

characteristics of the mean

A
  1. most appropriate measure of central tendency (interval or ratio)
  2. lies between the largest and smallest values or measurements
  3. only one value for the mean for a given set of values or measurements
  4. easily influenced by extreme values
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7
Q

To find the mean of a set of values wherein each value or measurement has a different weight or degree of importance

A

Weighted Arithmetic Mean

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8
Q

the middle value of a given set of measurements, provided that the values or measurements are arranged in an array

A

MEDIAN

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9
Q

characteristics of the median

A
  1. most appropriate measure of central tendency (interval data)
  2. lies between the highest and lowest measurements
  3. only one value for the median in a given set of measurements.
  4. not influenced by extreme values
  5. It is the value where 50% or half of the distribution lies above it and 50% lies below it
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10
Q

is the value which occurs most frequently in as set of measurements or values.

A

MODE

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11
Q

least common among the three measures of central tendency

very useful as a measure of popularity

for ungrouped data is fairly easy to
find, the value or measurement which occurs the most number of times

A

MODE

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12
Q

Unimodal

A

One mode

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13
Q

Bimodal

A

two modes

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14
Q

Trimodal

A

Three modes

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15
Q

Multimodal

A

more than 3 values for the mode

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16
Q

characteristics of the mode

A
  1. most appropriate measure of central tendency (nominal scale)
  2. least reliable among the three measures of central tendency
  3. used when we want to find the value whish occurs most often.
  4. quick approximation of the average
    node is sometimes referred to as an inspection average
17
Q
  1. most appropriate measure of central tendency (interval data)
  2. lies between the highest and lowest measurements
  3. only one value in a given set of measurements.
  4. not influenced by extreme values
  5. It is the value where 50% or half of the distribution lies above it and 50% lies below it
A

MEDIAN

18
Q
  1. most appropriate measure of central tendency (nominal scale)
  2. least reliable among the three measures of central tendency
  3. used when we want to find the value whish occurs most often.
  4. quick approximation of the average node is sometimes referred to as an inspection average
A

MODE

19
Q
  1. most appropriate measure of central tendency (interval or ratio)
  2. lies between the largest and smallest values or measurements
  3. only one value in a given set of values or measurements
  4. easily influenced by extreme values
A

MEAN