Lesson 4: Hardy-Weinberg Flashcards

1
Q

The Hardy-Weinberg Principle

A

-the mathematical equation used to predict the expected allele genotypic frequencies in idealized populations
—deviations from expected frequencies
indicate that natural selection is
occurring

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2
Q

The five conditions—idealized population

A

-in order for a population be at Hardy-Weinberg Equilibrium these five conditions must be met
1. Random Mating
2. No mutations
3. Isolation
4. No natural selection
5. Large population size

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3
Q

Hardy-Weinberg Equation

A

p^2+2pq+q^2
p= frequency of dominant allele
q= frequency of recessive allele
p^2= AA
2pq= Aa
q^2= aa

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