Lesson 4: Hardy-Weinberg Flashcards
1
Q
The Hardy-Weinberg Principle
A
-the mathematical equation used to predict the expected allele genotypic frequencies in idealized populations
—deviations from expected frequencies
indicate that natural selection is
occurring
2
Q
The five conditions—idealized population
A
-in order for a population be at Hardy-Weinberg Equilibrium these five conditions must be met
1. Random Mating
2. No mutations
3. Isolation
4. No natural selection
5. Large population size
3
Q
Hardy-Weinberg Equation
A
p^2+2pq+q^2
p= frequency of dominant allele
q= frequency of recessive allele
p^2= AA
2pq= Aa
q^2= aa