Lesson 4: From the Perspective of Psychology

Question 1

4 Goals of Psychology

Answer 1

to describe
understand
predict
control

Question 2

hereditary/genetics

Answer 2

Nature

Question 3

environment

Answer 3

Nurture

Question 4

theory which assumes that a certain phenomena/situation can influence the lives of everyone.

Answer 4

Analytical Psychology

Question 5

proponent of Analytical Psychology

Answer 5

Carl Jung

Question 6

a segment of ideas that is placed in our deepest unconscious mind.

Answer 6

Collective unconscious

Question 7

ancient or archaic image that derive from our collective unconscious.

Answer 7

Archetypes

Question 8

Type of archetype:
the kind of mask that only select what personality that a person wants to show/present

Answer 8

Persona

impression management by Ivan Goofman

Question 9

Type of archetype:
- represents darkness & repression.
personalities that we don’t want to acknowledge, bad qualities that we don’t want to show to other people.

Answer 9

Shadow Archetype

Question 10

Type of archetype:
- feminine side of men
irrational and illogical thinking

Answer 10

Anima

Question 11

Type of archetype:
- masculinity side of women.

Answer 11

Animus

Question 12

Type of archetype:
- symbolises fertility and destruction.

Answer 12

The Great Mother

Question 13

Type of archetype:
- archaetype of wisdom and meaning
pre-existing knowledge and mysteries of life.

Answer 13

The Wise Old Man

Question 14

Type of archetype:
- unconscious image of a person who conquers evil fore.

Answer 14

Hero

Question 15

Type of archetype:
- highest form of archetypes that symbolizes our wholeness & completeness.

Answer 15

Self Archetype

Question 16

• Father of American Psychology

Answer 16

William James

Question 17

Theory of self is divided into two parts;

Answer 17

1. Me Self is Empirical Me
2. I Self is Pure Ego

Question 18

• the product of all our experiences.

Answer 18

Global self

Question 19

• is coined by Murray Bowem, it is the process of freeing ourselves from our family’s expectations.

Answer 19

Self Differentiation

Question 20

• conceptualised by Carl Rogers
• how we perceive ourselves

Answer 20

REAL and IDEAL SELF CONCEPT

Question 21

• It is the comparing actual self to ideal self

Answer 21

SELF DISCREPANCY THEORY

• Edward Tory Higgins

Question 22

3 TYPES OF SELF

Answer 22

Actual self
Ideal self
Ought self

Question 23

1. individual has the sense of living (being alive, spontaneous feelings, and emotions).
2. a mask of our behavior (we only comply with their expectations).

Answer 23

TRUE AND FALSE SELVES

Donald Woods Winnicott

Question 24

Albert Bandura
1. people learned based on expectations.
2. Albert Bandura’s experiment. We learn social observation.

Answer 24

THE SELF AS PROACTIVE & AGENTIC
1. Social Cognitive Theory
2. Bobodal Experiment

Question 25

it is a core of observational learning.
adding and subtracting behavior
summarizing the observation

Answer 25

Modelling

Question 26

• belief of an individual that we are capable of performing certain behaviors that can produce desired outcomes.

Answer 26

Self-efficacy

Question 27

• according to Albert Bandura, “monitor, judge, react to our behavior”.
  If we learn ______, we’ll be able to do it.

Answer 27

Self-regulation