Lesson 4-5 test quiz for sci Flashcards

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1
Q

Ion

A

An atom or group of atoms with a +/- charge

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2
Q

polytechnic ion

A

a ion made of more than on atom

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3
Q

molecule

A

Neutral group of atoms joined by a covalent bond

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4
Q

indicator

A

a compound that changes color in the presence of an acid or base

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5
Q

salt

A

the ionic compound made from neutralization of an acid with a paces

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6
Q

neutralization

A

A reaction of an acid with a base, yielding a solution that in not as acidic or base as the starting solution were.

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7
Q

solution

A

a liquid in which one chemical has been dissolved into another.

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8
Q

pH

A

a measure of a solution acid or alkalinity

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9
Q

carbon dioxide

A

a colorless, odorless gas produced by all animals when the oxygen they inhale reacts with the carbon-rich foods the have eaten.

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10
Q

climate change

A

Long - Term significant change in the climate of Earth. It can happen naturally or in response of human actives, like burning fossil fuels and clearing of forest.

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11
Q

hydrogen

A

The lightest element in the universe. As A gas it is colorless, odor less and flammable. Its integral part of many fuels, fats and chemicals make up living tissues.

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12
Q

bleach

A

a dilute from of the liquids , sodium hypochlorite, that is used around the home to lighten and brighten fabrics, to remove stains or kill germs.

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13
Q

Alkaline

A

An adjective that describes a chemical that produces hydroxide ions in a solution. It has a pH higher then 7.

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14
Q

What is a ionic bond

A

A ionic bond is where a atom lose or gains electrons

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15
Q

What is a covalent bond

A

A covalent bond is where to atoms share electrons

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16
Q

What are the Ionic compounds

A

Ionic crystals
High melting points
Electrical conductivity

17
Q

3 items that are a base

A

bleach, dish soap, baking soda

18
Q

3 items that are a acid

A

lemon juice, vinegar, and soda

19
Q

properties of base

A

taste bitter, feels slippery, turns red litmus paper blue

20
Q

properties of acids

A

tastes sour, turns blue litmus paper red, corrosive

21
Q

what is neutral on the pH scale

A

7

22
Q

What is a highly acidic on the pH scale

A

1 or 0

23
Q

what is a bacis base on the pH scale

A

14