Lesson 4 & 5 Flashcards
- It is scientific study of human behavior and mental processes to describe, explain, predict, and control
Psychology
- It is the longstanding controversy over the relative
contributions that genes
Nature Controversy
- He is Psychiatrist and Psychoanalyst
Carl Gustav Jung
- Based on ________ that theory which assumes that occult phenomena can and do influence
the lives of everyone
- Carl Gustav Jung
- Analytical Psychology
Based on _______ it Refers to the idea that a segment of the deepest unconscious mind is genetically inherited and is not shaped by personal experience
- Carl Gustav Jung
- Collective Unconscious
What are the 8 types of Archetypes that Carl Gustav Jung found?
- Persona
- Shadow
- Anima
- Animus
- The Great Mother
- The Wise Old Man
- Hero
- Self
- It Represents the side of the personality
that people show to the rest of the world (like you are wearing a mask)
Persona
- It is an archetype of darkness and repression,
represent those qualities we do not wish to acknowledge but attempt to hide from ourselves and others
Shadow
- The feminine side of men and is responsible for many of their irrational moods and feelings
Anima
- The masculine side of women, is responsible for irrational thinking and illogical opinions in women
Animus
- It is the archetype of fertility and destruction and also nurturing and loving but also capricious, mysterious, and linked to feelings of vulnerability and seduction
The Great Mother
- It is Archetype of wisdom and meaning,
symbolizes humans preexisting knowledge of mysteries of life
Ex: Tata lino sa bubble gang
The Wise Old Man
- The unconscious image of a person who conquers and evil foe but whocalso has a tragic flaw
Hero
- It is the archetype of completeness, wholeness, and perfection
Self
Coined by an American Psychiatrist,
__________
The process of freeing yourself from your family’s processes to define yourself
- Murray Bowen
- Self- Differentiation
- Conceptualized by Carl Rogers, an American Psychologists who proposed the personality theory
“Person-Centered Theory” - How a person thinks about or perceives himself/herself
- Self Concept
- It Refers to all information and
perception the person has about
himself
- Real Concept
- Model version of yourself
- One’s view of self as one wishes to be
- Idea Self Concept
- Developed by Edward Tory Higgins
in 1987 - Individuals compare their “actual”
self to internalized standards or the “ideal/ought self”
or self-guides
- Self Discrepancy Theory
- Your representation of the attributes that you believe you actually possess, or that you believe others
believe you possess
Actual Self
- Your representation of the attributes that someone (yourself or another) believes you should or ought to possess
Ought Self
- Your representation of the attributes that someone (yourself or another) would like you, ideally, to possess
Ideal Self
- A sense of being alive and real in one’s mind and body, having feelings that are spontaneous and unforces
True Self
- Defense, a kind of mask of behavior
that complies with other ’s expectations
False Self
- Individual’s knowledge acquisition can be directly related to observing others within the context of social interactions and experiences
Social Cognitive Theory
What are the assumption in social cognitive theory?
- Plasticity
- Triadic Reciprocal Causation Model
- Agentic Perspective
Bandura believes that observation allows people to learn without performing any behavior ________
- observational learning
- It is a core of observational learning; involves adding and subtracting observed behaviors
Modelling
- it is a reciprocal determinism, is a model composed of three factors that influence behavior; the environment, the individual, and the behavior itself
- Triadic Reciprocal Causation Model
What are the 7 types of Core Human Agency?
- Intentionality
- Forethought
- Self- Reactiveness
- Self - Reflectiveness
- Self - Efficacy
- Self Regulation
- It refers to acts a person performs intentionally
Intentionality
- It refers to the person’s anticipation of likely
outcomes of their actions
Forethought
- It refers to the process of motivating and
regulating our own actions
SELF-REACTIVENESS
– refers to the examining our own functioning
SELF-REFLECTIVENESS
- It Refers to people’s belief that they are capable of performing those behaviors that can produce desired
outcomes in a particular situation
SELF-EFFICACY
- It is the Ability to monitor and manage your
energy states, emotions, thoughts, and behaviors in ways that are acceptable and produce positive
results such as well-being, loving relationships, and learning
SELF-REGULATION
A tradition, ideology, or personal outlook that emphasizes the primacy of the individual and his or
her rights, independence, and relationships with other individuals.
- Individualism
A tradition, ideology, or personal outlook that emphasizes the primacy of the group or community
rather than each individual person.
- Collectivism
Chinese Philosopher and Politician.
- Confucius
- Often characterized as a system of social and ethical philosophy rather than a religion.
- Confucianism
- The philosophical concept of Confucianism is centered on the ren (humanity, humaneness, human
goodness, love) Ren can be realized through li, xiao,
and yi.
- The Self in Confucian Thought
- Rendered as “ritual”, “proper conduct,” or “propriety”
- Li
- Or filial piety, is a virtue of respect
for one’s parents, elders, and
ancestors
- Xiao
- It means “justice, righteousness;meaning”
- It involves a moral disposition to do good, and also the intuition and sensibility to do so competently
- Yi
-It is the experiences make to the development of psychological traits and behaviors.
Nurture Controversy
