Lesson 4 Flashcards

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0
Q

Bronchus (bronchi)

A

Branches from the trachea that conducts air into the lungs, where it divides and subdivided

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1
Q

Alveoli (alveolus)

A

Air sacs within the lungs where oxygen and carbon dioxide are exchanged through alveolar walls

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2
Q

Larynx

A

Location of vocal coords and is below the pharynx

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3
Q

Lungs

A

Sponge like organs divided into lobes

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4
Q

Nose

A

Lined with mucus membranes and fine hairs that acts to filter, moisten, and warm air

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5
Q

Pharynx

A

Serves as food and air passageway.

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6
Q

Trachea

A

Passageway for air to the bronchi

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7
Q

Functions of the respiratory system

A

Moves air in and out of the lungs
Provides for intake of oxygen and release of carbon dioxide
Provides air flow for speech
Enables sense of smell

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8
Q

Bronch

A

Bronchus

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9
Q

Capn

A

Carbon dioxide

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10
Q

Laryng

A

Larynx

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11
Q

Muc

A

Mucus

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12
Q

Nas

A

Nose

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13
Q

Ox

A

Oxygen

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14
Q

Pharyng

A

Pharynx

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15
Q

Pneum

A

Lungs, air

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16
Q

Pneumon

A

Lung, air

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17
Q

Pulmon

A

Lung

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18
Q

Py

A

Pus

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19
Q

Rhin

A

Nose

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20
Q

Sinus

A

Sinus

21
Q

Thorac

A

Chest, thorax

22
Q

Trache

A

Trachea

23
Q

-ary

A

Pertaining to

24
Q

-centesis

A

Surgical puncture to remove liquid

25
Q

-eal

A

Pertaining to

26
Q

-ectomy

A

Surgical removal, excision

27
Q

-ia

A

Diseased state, condition of

28
Q

-meter

A

Instrument used to measure

29
Q

-pnea

A

Breathing

30
Q

-rrhagia

A

Rapid flow of blood

31
Q

-rrhea

A

Flow, discharge

32
Q

-scope

A

Instrument used for visual examination

33
Q

Scopic

A

Pertaining to visual examination

34
Q

-scopy

A

Visual examination

35
Q

-stromy

A

Artificial opening

36
Q

-thorax

A

Chest, thorax

37
Q

A-, an-

A

Without, absence

38
Q

Dys-

A

Difficult, painful, abnormal

39
Q

Endo-

A

Within

40
Q

Hyper-

A

Above, excessive

41
Q

Asthma

A

Respiratory disease characterized by coughing, weezing, shortness of breath, and constriction of airways

42
Q

Chest radiograph

A

A radiographic image used to evaluate lungs and the heart

43
Q

Chest computed tomography

A

Computerized images of the chest created in sections sliced from front to back used to diagnose tumors and abcesses

44
Q

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

A

Progressive. Irreversible condition characterized by diminished capacity for airflow to and from the lungs.

45
Q

Emphysema

A

A Type of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease caused by loss of elasticity of the air sacs

46
Q

InfluenZa

A

Highly contagious infection of the respiratory tract caused by the flu

47
Q

Sputum

A

Mucous secretion from the lungs, bronchi, and trachea expelled through the mouth

48
Q

Tuberculosis

A

An infectious disease that effects the lungs

49
Q

Upper respiratory infection

A

Infection of the nasal cavity, pharynx, or larynx