Lesson 4

Question 1

How is it?

Answer 1

어때요

Question 2

Plural particle e.g. Korean

Answer 2

들 e.g. 한국 사람들

Question 3

Are you okay?

Answer 3

괜찮아요?

Question 4

Yesterday

Answer 4

어제

Question 5

Today

Answer 5

오늘

Question 6

Tomorrow

Answer 6

내일

Question 7

And

Answer 7

그리고

Question 8

What (Colloquial)

Answer 8

뭐

Question 9

What (formal)

Answer 9

무엇

Question 10

‘I’ + subject
particle (Plain)

Answer 10

내가

Question 11

‘I’ + subject
particle (Humble)

Answer 11

제가

Question 12

Yumi is pretty

Answer 12

유미(가) 예뻐 요

Question 13

Yumi is pretty… but not the other girls

Answer 13

유미(는) 예뻐 요

Question 14

Talking about Michael: he is a teacher

Answer 14

마이클(은) 선생님 이에요

Question 15

Michael – and no one else - is the teacher

Answer 15

마이클(이) 선생님 이에요.

Question 16

About Yumi, she is not a Korean person = Yumi is not Korean

Answer 16

유미(는) 한국 사람(이) 아니에요

Question 17

to go

Answer 17

가다

Question 18

to eat

Answer 18

먹다

Question 19

to be good

Answer 19

좋다

Question 20

Polite ending (the last vowel of the stem is either …

Answer 20

ᅡ or ᅩ
~아요

Question 21

Polite ending (All other stems)

Answer 21

~어요

Question 22

Vowel contraction rule for ᅡ

Answer 22

two identical vowels (ᅡ+ᅡ) become a single vowel

Question 23

Vowel contraction ᅡ e.g. to go

Answer 23

가 + 아요
–>가요

Question 24

Vowel contraction rule forᅵ + ᅥ

Answer 24

Stem ending with /ᅵ/ and followed by 어요 becomes ᅧ요

Question 25

Vowel contraction ruleᅵ + ᅥ e.g. to drink

Answer 25

마시 + 어요 --> 마셔요

Question 26

Vowel contraction rule for ᅳ

Answer 26

/ᅳ/ is often deleted before another vowel.

Question 27

Vowel contraction rule ᅳ e.g. It's big

Answer 27

크 + 어요 --> 커요

Question 28

Vowel contraction rule for ᅩ + ᅡ

Answer 28

Stem ending with /ᅩ/ and followed by 아요 becomes ᅪ요

Question 29

Vowel contraction rule ᅩ + ᅡ e.g. Let's see

Answer 29

보 + 아요 --> 봐요

Question 30

Lisa eats breakfast (SOV structure)

Answer 30

리사 (가) 아침 (을) 먹어요

Question 31

The polite ending of 이다

Answer 31

C: 이에요 V: 예요