lesson 4 Flashcards

1
Q

a large group of people who share common characteristics such as culture, language, ethnicity, history, or a sense of identity. It is often used to describe a group of people who feel a collective bond and who may inhabit a specific territory or land area, though not always

A

Nation

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2
Q

a political entity that has a defined territory, a permanent population, a system of government, and the ability to enter into relations with other states

A

State

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3
Q

The belief that globalization imposes a forced choice upon states either to
conform to free market principles or run the risk of being left behind is termed into a phrase called?

describes a situation where a country must follow certain market-oriented policies in order to succeed in the globalized economy.

A

Golden Straitjacket

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4
Q

are territorial organizations characterized by the monopolization of legitimate violence (qua states) while nation –states are membership associations with a collective identity and a democratic pretension to rule (qua nation)

A

Nation –states

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5
Q

the intensification of the influence and dominance of capital. It is the elevation of capitalism as a mode of production into an ethic, a set of political imperatives, and a cultural logic

A

Neoliberalism

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6
Q

the power of national governments to make decisions independently of those made by other governments

A

Economic sovereignty

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7
Q

It refers to the acceptance of a given state as a member of the international community.

A

International Legal Sovereignty

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8
Q

It is based on the principle that one sovereign state should not interfere in
the domestic arrangements of another.

A

Westphalian Sovereignty

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9
Q

It is the capacity and willingness to control flows of people, goods and capital into and out of the country.

A

Interdependence Sovereignty

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10
Q

It is the capacity of a state to choose and implement policies within the territory

A

Domestic Sovereignty

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11
Q

sovereign states which still dictates the terms and tenets of globalization

A

structural power

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12
Q

the process of industrial, political, legal, economic, social and cultural integration of states wholly or partially in Europe

A

European integration

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13
Q

an international organization comprising 28 European countries and governing common economic, social, and security policies.

A

European Union (EU)

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14
Q

described as a process and a means by which a group of countries strives to increase their level of welfare

A

Economic integration

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15
Q

deal between countries that removes most or all trade barriers, such as tariffs, to allow goods and services to flow freely between them. It covers a wide range of products and aims to create a more open and integrated market.

A

Free Trade Agreement (FTA)

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16
Q

less comprehensive agreement where countries reduce tariffs on only some goods, but not all, and don’t eliminate all trade barriers

A

Preferential Trade Areas (PTAs)

17
Q

All barriers to the mobility of people, capital and other resources within the area in question, as well as eliminating non- tariff barriers to trade, such as the regulatory treatment of 41 product standards are removed. aside from containing the provisions of a customs union.

A

Common Market (CM

18
Q

Removal of tariff barriers between members, together with the acceptance of a common or unified external tariff against non-members is involved in?

A

Custom Union

18
Q

It requires coordinated monetary and fiscal policies as well as labor market, regional development, transportation and industrial policies. In economic union the use of a common currency and a unified monetary policy is considered

A

Economic Union

18
Q

involves a single economic market, a common trade policy, a single currency and a common monetary policy

A

Economic and Monetary Union (EMU)

19
Q

the final stage of economic integration in
which member states completely forego independence of both monetary and fiscal
policies. States that participate in complete economic integration have no control of economic policy including economic trade rules

A

Complete Economic Integration

20
Q

refers to the integration of components within political systems; the integration of political systems with economic, social, and other human systems; and the political processes by which social, economic, and political systems become integrated

A

Political integration

21
Q

This theory focuses on the supranational institutions of the EU of which the main
driving forces of integration are interest group activity at the European and national levels, political party activity, and the role of governments and supranational institutions

A

Neo-functionalism

22
Q

This theory provides a conceptual explanation of the European integration
process. The main concept of the Intergovernmentalism is emphasizing on the role of national states in the European integration; in another words it argues that “European integration is driven by the interest and actions of nation states”

A

Intergovernmentalism

23
This a dominant political theory developed by Andrew Moravcsik in 1993 to explain European integration. Application of rational institutionalism to the field of European integration is the aim of this theory
Liberal Intergovernmentalism
24
This theory emphasized the importance of institutions in the process of European integration. Its three key strands are: rational choice, sociological and historica
New Institutionalism
25
This is a new theory of European integration. Writers Liesbet Hooghe and Gary Marks defined MLG as dispersion of authority across multiple levels of political governance.
Multi-level Governance (MLG)
26
can be defined as the mobilization of collective claims by actors located in more than one country and/or addressing more than one national government and/or international governmental organization or another international actor
Transnational activism
27
a type of group action. It refers to the organizational structures and strategies that may empower oppressed populations to mount effective challenges and resist the more powerful and advantaged elites"
social movement
28
the loose collection of individuals and groups often referred to as a “movement of movements”, who advocate fair trade rules and are negative to current institutions of global economics such as the World Trade Organization
global justice movement
29
as multifaceted as the internationalism. Although globalization and global neo-liberalism are frames around which many activists mobilize, the protests and organizations are not the product of a global imaginary but of domestically rooted activists who are the connective tissue of the global and the local, working as activators, brokers and advocates for claims both domestic and international
new transnational activism
30
a computer-based technology that facilitates the sharing of ideas and information and the building of virtual networks and communities
Social media i