LESSON 4 Flashcards
ways of living
culture
legacies from the past
heritage
category of heritage that encompasses cultural heritage such as works of man like craft and etc
tangible heritage
pertains to the importance or relevance and meaning of a heritage resource to an individual
significance
a category of heritage that encompasses practices, beliefs and etc
intangible heritage
the measure of a heritage resource belong truly to what it is claimed to be
authenticity
principal reference for establishing the significance of a heritage resource
basis
a distant view of a natural or built environment
vista
a visually distinct area whose character is the result of the action and interaction of nature or between nature and man
landscape
the overall appearance of street elements that make up the scenery and may include natural or man made physical elements
streetscape
a site or structure that is erected and/or preserved bcos of its historical, cultural, and/or aesthetic importance
monument
an edifice of one of the physical end products of architecture and engineering works
building
a group of individual built and/or a natural elements out together to form a whole, which manifests in varying forms
ensemble
the organization of arrangement of the aesthetic and technical framework of the building that provides stability to its parts or elements
structure
refers to the sentimental value that a group or community attaches to a place
sentimental value
refers to a value that measures the importance of resource of historic and other scientific information based on the presence of cultural or physical remains in historical places
archaeological value
refers to a value that provides importance of data on its rarity, quality or characteristics contributing to substantial information about the place
scientific value
refers to a value that deals with the art and science of designing and building structures or open spaces
architectural value
refers to a value that deals with past events, personage, groups and associations, trends and movements
historical value
refers to a value that appeals to a sense of beauty on the aspects of sensory perception, such as form, scale, color and etc
aesthetic value
a measure of the wholeness and intactness of a heritage resource and its attributes to secure, sustain, and convey its significance
integrity
a physical attribute of a heritage resource that refers the physical elements, constituents, or substance it is composed of
material
an aspect of worth ascribed by people to a heritage resource, that is used to justify the heritage resource’s significance
value
a physical attribute of a heritage resource that refers to its shape and structure
form
the ratio of the actual measurements of something and those of a drawing, map or model
scale
an attribute of a heritage resource that refer to its natural purpose or intended to it
function
the immediate and extended environment that is part of, contributes to, its significance an distinctive character
setting
all the processes of looking after a heritage resource so as to sustain its values and its cultural significance
conservation
an attribute of a heritage resource that refers to the wider framework within which the values of a place should be considered
context
a process of maintaining the existing state of the heritage resource to retard deterioration and prolong its existence
preservation
a continuous process of caring for heritage resource to retard its deterioration
maintenance
a process of putting together what is torn broken or replacing any part to keep the heritage resource in good condition
repair
a form of repair that returns a heritage resource to a previously known state, done without the introduction of new materials to the existing fabric
restoration
a form of restoration that refers to the returning of a component of a heritage resource to its former condition or position
reinstatement
a form of repair that refers to the accurate rebuilding of a vanished or irreversibly deteriorated heritage resource from a known earlier state and with the introduction of new materials
reconstruction
a form of reconstruction that refers to the substitution of a new material, preferably using an equivalent material, to a damaged, depleted, deteriorated, or lost components of a formerly known state of a heritage resource
replacement
a process of repair to increase the value, utility, and/or improve the aesthetic quality of a heritage resource
renovation
a process of renovation to secure or strengthen a building or structure by combining material, use, form, size and shape
consolidation
a drastic form of repair that entails furnishing the heritage resource with a new or modified parts or equipment not available or considered necessary at the same time of its creation
retrofitting
a process of drastic alteration or transformation of the material and/or form of a heritage resource to make it radically different from the original
change
a process of change that involves upgrading the material and/or form of heritage resource, often primarily for aesthetic purposes
refurbishment
a process of drastically changing the material and/or form of a heritage resource, in effect renewing a heritage resource often without much regard to its heritage values
redevelopment
the process of copying to make a representation, counterpart, image, or copy of an original work
reproduction
exact copy of an original work in all details that is small that is same material, size, and form
replica
modification of resource to meet various functional requirements such as safety, property protection and access while preserving the historical character of the structure.
rehabilitation
being consistent to the original intended function of an existing heritage resource
compatible use
a new or modified function of a n existing resource achieved after making it fit through modification or extensive modification
adaptive re-use
historical markers are installed by the national historic commission of the philippines (NHCP) in the PH and places abroad that signify important events, persons, structures, and institutions in the PH national and local histories
historical markers
a historical site, a building, or an area of the unspoilt natural environment, considered to be important to a country or area’s heritage
heritage sites
