lesson 4 Flashcards
the five lines that is the alphabet (pitch) to reading or writing music
staff (us) or stave (uk)
what are the notes on the lines and spaces of the treble clef?
egbdf and face
lines which adds a higher or lower pitch to staff
ledger or ledger lines
a line that separates measures (ex. isang stanza)
bar lines
separates parts within a piece of music
double bar lines
it is used when changing key
double bar lines
when double bar lines are bold, what does it mean?
you are done with the musical piece
connects staffs
brace or accolade
line na para alam na sabay i-pplay, like sa piano if you’re gonna use both hands
brace or accolade
most common clef used in music today
g clef / treble clef
can be thought of as a soprano clef
g clef / treble clef
mostly used for alto or tenor instruments such as a viola, cello, bassoon, etc.
c clef (alto or tenor clef)
middle c is determined where the middle of the picture is pointing (????)
c clef (alto or tenor clef)
along with treble clef are most popular
f clef (bass clef)
basically in the low range of music
f clef (bass clef)
basically a clef is determind by __________
pitch range
what are the four main vocal division
soprano, tenor, alto, bass
someone who ranges from soprano and tenor
countertenor
someone who ranges from bass and tenor
baritone
michael buble is classified in which vocal division?
baritone
someone who ranges from bass and alto
contralto
someone who ranges from soprano and alto
mezzo soprano
a pause in the music–usually in singing but occurs in instrumental music also
breath mark
a stop in the music (sudden stop)
caesura
natural, carrier of tone
melody
lowers a pitch of the note half step
flat
raises pitch of the note a half step
sharp
offsets the key signature or previous accidental
natural
lowers pitch a whole step
double flat
raises the pitch a whole step
double sharp
kung saan yung down beat or taas ng tono
specified time signature
note that is played soft
piano
note that is played loud
forte
note played very soft
pianissimo
note played very very soft
pianississimo
note played very loud
fortissimo
note played very very loud
fortississimo
what is the symbol of piano
p
what is the symbol of forte
f
note that is played half as soft as piano
mezzo piano
note that is played half as loud as forte
mezzo forte
note that is played with a sudden or fierce sound
sforzando
a section of music that is played loud then suddenly soft. ginagamit ng dynamic para hindi lang loud/soft
forte piano
note or group of notes that is played soft and gets louder
crescendo
note or group of notes that is played loud and gets softer
decrescendo or diminuendo
note played short and somewhat punched
staccatono
note is to be played short and more punched than staccato
staccatissimo
the line on top means the note is to be played long. sustain, mahaba daw dapat note
tenuto
usually to put accent or emphasis
marcato
note is played and held (depende sa nag cconduct or mucisian)
fermato
what are the elements of music
rhythm, dynamics, melody, harmony, tone color, texture, form
element of time
rhythm
what are the aspects of rhythm
duration, tempo, meter
how long a sound (or silence) lasts
duration
the speed of the beat
tempo
what are the kinds of tempo
largo, andante, adagio, allegro, moderato, presto
beats organized into recognizable/recurring accent patters
meter
beat that or large or slow labored
largo
what type of beat is in “a thousand years” by christina perri
largo
steady walking tempo
andante
what type of beat does most rap songs have
andante
if showing street wear, they use _________ songs because of its walking beat
andante
slow beat
adagio
beat na parang largo lang, pero largo is mabigat
adagio
happy fast
allegro
what kind of beat is in happy by pharell william
allegro
moderate beat
moderato
what type of beat does the song “pelikula by janine and arthur nery” have
moderato
very fast beat
presto
what element of music does crescendo/decrescendo and piano/forte fall into?
dynamics
loudness or softness of a musical sound
dynamics
the word used to describe the highness or lowness of a musical sound
pitch
a melody that is the bases for an extended musical work
theme
linear / horizontal presentation of pitch
melody
verticalization of pitch
harmony
who usually sings the melody
tenor or soprano
what are the mirrored chors
soprano - bass
alto - tenor
higher pitch
tenor
higher range
soprano
what is tone color also called as
timbre
uniqueness of sound
tone color
smoothness or roughness of sound. fineness or raggedness
texture
form of a musical composition. compositions or arrangements
musical form
this era began with a simple chant (gregorian chant)
middle ages
who are the leading composers of the middle ages
perotin and machaut
this era has a richer texture and more personal style
renaissance
who are the leading composers of the renaissance period
josquin desprez, palestrina, weelkes
the rise of instrumental music, the invention of the modern violin family, and the creation of the first orchestras
baroque
who are the leading composers of the baroque period
vivaldi, handel, and js bach
new expressive and dramatic approaches to composition. became the standards.
classical period
who are the leading composers of the classical period
haydn, mozart, and beethoven
explosion of flamboyance
romantic
who are the leading composers of the romantic period
berlioz, chopin, wagner
influence of popular/non western of culture or styles
modern
