lesson 4

Question 1

the process of being socialized into a specific culture. learning by observing and interacting with family, friends, etc.

Answer 1

enculturation

Question 2

the lifelong process of social interaction through which people acquire their identities and necessary survival skills in society

Answer 2

socialization

Question 3

a continuous process through which personal identity is formed and the norms, values, and the social skills appropriate to theindividual’s social position or status and the roles associated with specific statuses are learned

Answer 3

socialization

Question 4

agents of socialization

Answer 4

family, peers, religion, government, media, work, ethnic background, clubs/social groups, school

Question 5

the self is something which has development

Answer 5

identity formation

Question 6

is the important result of the process of socialization

Answer 6

individual personality

Question 7

An individual’s stable pattern of thought, feeling, and action is referred to as _______.

Answer 7

personality

Question 8

are informal understandings that govern behavior of members of a society

Answer 8

norms

Question 9

social values form an important part of the culture of the society; account for stability of social order

Answer 9

values

Question 10

the esteem or “social honor” given to certain groups

Answer 10

status

Question 11

social status that an individual has no control of; circumstance at birth

Answer 11

ascribed status

Question 12

social status that an individual voluntarily takes based on merit and capability.

Answer 12

achieved status

Question 13

characteristic way of behaving of an individual according to their status.

Answer 13

roles

Question 14

when one displays a behavior that is against an individual role, it is called _________

Answer 14

deviance

Question 15

number of roles attached to a single status

Answer 15

role set

Question 16

occurs when the demands or expectations associated with two or more statuses are incompatible

Answer 16

role conflict

Question 17

a social process wherein an individual is interacting with a society through acquired personality and learned the way of society. uses norms, customs, and values for interacting w people

Answer 17

socialization

Question 18

process of learning the culture of a particular group of people through experience, observation, and instruction. cultural learning

Answer 18

enculturation

Question 19

refers to the process of altering one’s thoughts and actions to adapt to the accepted behavior within his or her group or society.

Answer 19

conformity

Question 20

is defined as a behavior that elicits a strong negative reaction from group members and involves actions that violate commonly held social norms

Answer 20

deviance

Question 21

is defined as any systematic means and practices used to maintain norms, rules, and laws. may be informal sanctions or formal sanctions

Answer 21

social control

Question 22

involves the acceptance of the goals of a culture but the rejection of the traditional and/or legitimate means of attaining those goals.

Answer 22

innovation

Question 23

involves the rejection of cultural goals but the routinized acceptance of the means for achieving the goals.

Answer 23

ritualism

Question 24

involves the rejection of both the cultural goals and the traditional means of achieving those goals

Answer 24

retreatism

Question 25

is a special case wherein the individual rejects both the cultural goals and traditional means of achieving them but actively attempts to replace both elements of the society with different goals and means.

Answer 25

rebellion

Question 26

refers to the idea that a person has the innate right to be valued, respected, and treated well

Answer 26

human dignity

Question 27

legal, social, and ethical principles that consider the human person as deserving of liberties and protections by virtue of their human dignity.

Answer 27

human rights

Question 28

violations against human dignity

Answer 28

humiliation, degrading treatment, poverty, torture and war, slavery

Question 29

rights to property (personal, real, or intellectual)

Answer 29

Economic Rights

Question 30

rights an individual enjoys as a consequence of being a member of a body politic

Answer 30

political rights

Question 31

rights specified under the bill of rights

Answer 31

civil rights

Question 32

rights provided by the lawmaking body or by law

Answer 32

statutory rights

Question 33

rights guaranteed under the fundamental charter of the country

Answer 33

constitutional rights

Question 34

rights inherent to man, given to by god as a human being

Answer 34

Natural Rights

Question 35

aims to see the posibility of using politics, collective action, and active citizens in the realization of freedom, autonomy, and self-government for the self interest of the whole society.

Answer 35

common good

Question 36

The foundations of the common good are ________

Answer 36

the human dignity and human rights