LESSON 4 Flashcards
CONTENT &CONTEXTUAL ANALYSIS of “Customs of the Tagalogs” by ____
Juan de Plasencia
He spent most of his missionary life in the Philippines, where he founded numerous towns in the provinces of ____
Bulacan, Laguna, and Rizal.
He authored several religious and linguistic books, most notably the ___, the first book ever printed in the Philippines
Doctrina Cristiana (Christian Doctrine)
Juan de Plasencia passed away in____, in the year____.
Liliw, Laguna
1590
Other title for (Customs of the Tagalogs, 1589).
Relacion de las Costumbres de Los Tagalogs
_____ was assigned in the Visayas, and _____ was set in Tagalog Region.
Fr. Francisco Alcina
Fr. Juan dePlasencia
Started out as a single clan comprised of parents, children, their extended family members, and their slaves.
The barangay
Alliances of barangay are formed through_____
blood compact or Sandugo
✽ Governs the barangay and captain of wars.
✽ Obeyed and revered by the members of the barangay.
✽ Create and execute laws.
Datu or dato
✽ They do not pay taxes
✽ Freeborn
✽ Must accompany the Datu in war, at their own expense, but divide the spoils.
✽ Warriors, rich traders, and craftsmen.
Nobles or Maharlikas
✽ Lower ranking than the Maharlika
✽ Also called ____
✽ Everyday folks, forming the majority of the population.
✽ They pay taxes and served the Datu as well as the Maharlikas.
✽ They live in their own houses, and are lords of their property and gold.
Commoners or Timawa class
Aliping namamahay
✽ They are allowed to earn money but have to surrender a percentage of earnings to their masters.
✽ They cannot be slaves nor either parents nor children can be sold.
✽ They cannot be taken away from their own village and be carried with the master who is going to dwell to another village.
Commoners or Timawa Class
✽ Could not own anything.
✽ Usually captives of war or sentenced criminal.
✽ Could be bought or sold at will.
✽ Couldn’t enter into a contract or marriage.
✽ Used in sacrificial ceremonies and could be buried alive upon the death of their masters, to continue serving them in the after life
Alipin or aliping sagigilid
Marriage and children
Explain
Dowries
Explain
Dowries and divorce
Explain
Dowries and contract
Explain
Laws and punishments
Explain
- a celebration of festival or worship which is held at the large house of the Datu.
Pandot